Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41600903›Full record

ArticleViruses2026

The Role of Prior HBV Infection on the Efficacy of 3TC/DTG as a Maintenance Therapy.

Tommaso Matucci, Sara Occhineri, Alessandra Palomba, Maria Linda Vatteroni, Laura Del Bono, Marina Polidori, Riccardo Iapoce, Alberto Borghetti, Marco Falcone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tommaso MatucciInfectious Diseases Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, University of Pisa, 56122 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0009-0001-8792-8949
Sara OcchineriInfectious Diseases Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, University of Pisa, 56122 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3866-1627
Alessandra PalombaInfectious Diseases Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, University of Pisa, 56122 Pisa, Italy.
Maria Linda VatteroniVirology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana, University of Pisa, 56122 Pisa, Italy.
Laura Del BonoInfectious Diseases Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, University of Pisa, 56122 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0830-4039
Marina PolidoriInfectious Diseases Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, University of Pisa, 56122 Pisa, Italy.
Riccardo IapoceInfectious Diseases Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, University of Pisa, 56122 Pisa, Italy.
Alberto BorghettiInfectious Diseases Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, University of Pisa, 56122 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7910-021X
Marco FalconeInfectious Diseases Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, University of Pisa, 56122 Pisa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lamivudine/dolutegravir (3TC/DTG) is an effective and well-tolerated antiretroviral regimen for most people with HIV (PWH) who are virologically suppressed; however, specific clinical characteristics, such as prior hepatitis B virus (HBV) exposure or archived resistance-associated mutations (RAMs), may influence the risk of virological failure (VF). We conducted a retrospective, monocentric cohort study to evaluate the incidence and predictors of VF among PWH who switched to 3TC/DTG after achieving virological suppression (HIV-RNA < 50 copies/mL). A total of 188 PWH were included. Over 5082 patient-years of follow-up (PYFU), 8 individuals (4.3%) experienced VF, corresponding to an incidence rate of 1.45 per 1000 PYFU. The cumulative probabilities of VF at 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 years were 0.6%, 2.7%, 2.7%, 4.2%, and 22.3%, respectively. In exploratory multivariable analyses, anti-HBc positivity was associated with an increased risk of VF (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 4.80, 95% CI 1.03-22.43;

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHepatitis BHIV InfectionsLamivudineAdultDrug Resistance, ViralFemaleHepatitis B virusHIV-1HumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesViral LoadAnti-HIV AgentsLamivudineantiretroviral therapydual ARTHIV infectionoccult HBV infectionvirological failure

Identifiers

PMID41600903
PMCPMC12846516

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.