Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41600901›Full record

ReviewViruses2026

The Differentially Regulated Cousins: Insights into the Differences in Transcriptional Regulatory Mechanisms Between HTLV-1 and HIV-1.

Omnia Reda, Yorifumi Satou

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Omnia RedaDivision of Genomics and Transcriptomics, Joint Research Center for Human Retrovirus Infection, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto 860-0811, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1260-0527
Yorifumi SatouDivision of Genomics and Transcriptomics, Joint Research Center for Human Retrovirus Infection, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto 860-0811, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1495-7810

Funding

AMED-(HTLV) JP23wm0325068Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research JP25K22556Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) JP23K27384Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) JP24K02289Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C) JP24K11620HIV/AIDS Research JP25fk0410070HIV/AIDS Research JP25fk0410071JST-ASPIRE Program JP29jf0126018MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) JP25K02693
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HTLV-1 and HIV-1 represent biologically significant, structurally close, and equally problematic yet divergent human retroviruses. Although both infect CD4+ T cells and share similar structural elements, they differ markedly in genomic stability, transmission dynamics, clinical progression, and, most importantly, their transcriptional regulatory mechanisms. HTLV-1, an ancient virus with a limited global burden, often remains asymptomatic for decades before potentially causing ATL or HAM/TSP. Conversely, HIV-1, a relatively recent zoonotic transmission, undergoes rapid replication, exhibits high genetic diversity, and causes progressive immunodeficiency unless controlled by antiretroviral therapy (ART). At the molecular level, HTLV-1 maintains proviral latency through a balanced bidirectional transcription of regulatory genes (e.g.,

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, ViralHIV-1Human T-lymphotropic virus 1Transcription, GeneticAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesGene Expression RegulationGene Products, taxHIV InfectionsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHTLV-I InfectionsHumansRetroviridae ProteinsVirus LatencyGene Products, taxRetroviridae Proteinsantisense transcriptionbidirectional transcriptionHBZHIV-1 latencyHTLV-1 proviral silencingintragenic enhancerintragenic virus regulationRetroviral transcriptional regulationRetroviridaeTatTaxTax bursts

Identifiers

PMID41600901
PMCPMC12846392

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.