Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41600894›Full record

ArticleViruses2026

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Positivity Rate and Clinical Characteristics Amongst Children Under 5 Years of Age at the Emergency and Outpatient Settings in Jordan: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Munir Abu-Helalah, Samah F Al-Shatnawi, Mohammad Abu Lubad, Enas Al-Zayadneh, Mohammad Al-Hanaktah, Mea'ad Harahsheh, Montaha Al-Iede, Ruba Yousef, Mai Ababneh, Toqa AlZubi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Munir Abu-HelalahDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-2437-5547
Samah F Al-ShatnawiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0001-8863-0258
Mohammad Abu LubadFaculty of Medicine, Mutah University, Karak 61710, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-3658-5675
Enas Al-ZayadnehDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-5059-560X
Mohammad Al-HanaktahFaculty of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan.ORCID 0009-0006-5683-1630
Mea'ad HarahshehSchool of Pharmacy, University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan.
Montaha Al-IedeDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-7554-7604
Ruba YousefMedical Department, MENA Center for Research and Development, Amman 11942, Jordan.
Mai AbabnehMENA Center for Research and Development, Amman 11942, Jordan.
Toqa AlZubiMENA Center for Research and Development, Amman 11942, Jordan.
Suad Abu KhousaFaculty of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan.ORCID 0009-0005-8746-7651
Mohammad Al TamimiIndependent Researcher, Amman 11942, Jordan.ORCID 0009-0007-2997-2646
Simon B DrysdaleOxford Vaccine Group, Department of Pediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LE, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6350-6557

Funding

MERCK SHARP & DOHME IDEA GmbH 101057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute viral respiratory infections are a major cause of morbidity among young children, with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) being the leading pathogen. In Jordan and globally, most RSV research has focused on hospitalized patients, while data from emergency departments (EDs) and outpatient settings remain limited.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted at two major Jordanian hospitals between November 2022 and March 2023. Children under five years of age presenting to EDs or outpatient clinics with symptoms of acute respiratory infection were enrolled. Nasopharyngeal specimens were tested for RSV, and subtypes (RSV-A and RSV-B) were identified using multiplex RT-PCR.

resultsOf 229 enrolled children, 92 (40.2%) tested positive for RSV, with RSV-B accounting for 81.5% of positive cases. RSV positivity was higher in ED presentations than in outpatient clinics (46% vs. 35%). Wheezing (72.8% vs. 39.4%,

conclusionsRSV poses a substantial burden in outpatient and ED settings. Identified demographic and clinical predictors may help target high-risk groups for future preventive interventions.

Indexed as

Respiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEmergency Room VisitsEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansInfantJordanMaleOutpatientsRespiratory Tract InfectionsclinicalemergencyepidemiologicalJordanoutpatientspediatricsRSV

Identifiers

PMID41600894
PMCPMC12846633

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.