Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41600789›Full record

ReviewViruses2025

Key Challenges in Screening Blood Donors for Hepatitis B Virus.

Maha A Badawi, Sahar Eldakhakhny, Mohamed Ali, Mazen Badawi, Jaffar Khiariy, Yagoub Bin-Taleb, Salwa I Hindawi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maha A BadawiHematology Department, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3272-2393
Sahar EldakhakhnyDiagnostic Virology Laboratory, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6656-6504
Mohamed AliAbbott Laboratories GmbH, Dubai P.O. Box 32002, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0009-0001-3517-9106
Mazen BadawiInfectious Diseases Division, Internal Medicine Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Jeddah 21499, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6222-3440
Jaffar KhiariyDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Jeddah 21499, Saudi Arabia.
Yagoub Bin-TalebPediatric Gastroenterology Unit, Pediatric Department, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7148-1943
Salwa I HindawiHematology Department, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3804-5434

Funding

Abbott Laboratories GmBH Not available
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Technological advancements in blood donor screening have significantly improved blood safety. However, certain testing challenges and limitations continue to face blood banks in donor screening for the hepatitis B virus, resulting in occasional cases of transfusion transmission. These cases are mostly related to donors presenting within the window period and donors with occult hepatitis B infection. There are several other challenges that professionals in transfusion medicine, infectious diseases, gastroenterology, and public health must be aware of. Maintaining the highest test sensitivity is a key parameter for enhancing blood safety, and the review describes current recommendations in this regard, along with relevant advancements. The diversity of viral genotypes and the potential for mutations affecting the surface antigen may negatively affect the performance of both serologic and nucleic acid tests. Serologic tests may also be affected by several interferences, endogenous or exogenous to the sample. A clear understanding of these challenges is necessary to create effective policies and procedures and to properly manage atypical cases.

Indexed as

Blood DonorsDonor SelectionHepatitis BHepatitis B virusMass ScreeningBlood DonationGenotypeHumansblood donationdonor screeninghepatitis B virus

Identifiers

PMID41600789
PMCPMC12846598

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.