Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41600739›Full record

ArticleVeterinary sciences2026

Preliminary Study on the Development of a Transmission Model for Canine Distemper Virus in Wildlife Populations Using Heat Mapping and the Basic Reproduction Number.

Bryan Andrew Lazarus, Muhammad Farris Mohd Sadali, Farina Mustaffa Kamal, Khor Kuan Hua, Ridhwan Abdul Wahab, Mohd Arifin Kaderi, Mohd Lutfi Abdullah, Tengku Rinalfi Putra Tengku Azizan, Hafandi Ahmad

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bryan Andrew LazarusDepartment of Veterinary Preclinical Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Malaysia.ORCID 0009-0000-4614-7970
Muhammad Farris Mohd SadaliDepartment of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, University Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Malaysia.ORCID 0009-0002-8972-1690
Farina Mustaffa KamalDepartment of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, University Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-5015-3836
Khor Kuan HuaDepartment of Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-1500-9705
Ridhwan Abdul WahabFakulti of Medicine, MAHSA University, Selangor 42610, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-1866-5062
Mohd Arifin KaderiDepartment of Biomedical Science, Kulliyyah of Allied Health Sciences, Kuantan Campus, International Islamic University Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Ahmad Shah, Kuantan 25200, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-6294-4002
Mohd Lutfi AbdullahNational Wildlife Forensic Laboratory, Ex-Situ Conservation Division, Department of Wildlife and National Parks Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56100, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-3472-9858
Tengku Rinalfi Putra Tengku AzizanDepartment of Veterinary Preclinical Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-1161-9258
Hafandi AhmadDepartment of Veterinary Preclinical Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-8096-9863

Funding

National Conservation Trust Fund (NCTF) 6300325-10301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Canine Distemper Virus (CDV) is a highly contagious disease that affects a wide range of wildlife species, posing a serious threat to biodiversity and conservation efforts. Despite its ecological significance, the transmission dynamics of CDV in wildlife remain poorly understood, especially in tropical ecosystems. One of the main challenges in studying CDV transmission is the lack of reliable epidemiological data and the difficulty in capturing and monitoring wild animals for surveillance purposes. Thus, this study aims to develop a model to estimate the potential transmission of CDV in wildlife populations using spatial heat mapping and the basic reproduction number (R

Indexed as

basic reproductive numberCDVconservationtransmissionwildlife

Identifiers

PMID41600739
PMCPMC12846504

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.