Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41600668›Full record

ArticleVeterinary sciences2025

Establishment and Application of PDCoV Antibody Indirect ELISA Detection Method Based on N Protein.

Yuting Xiao, Lei Zhou, Qin Gao, Ying Shan, Jidong Xu, Xiaoliang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuting XiaoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Sciences, Institute of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Lei ZhouDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Sciences, Institute of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Qin GaoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Sciences, Institute of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Ying ShanDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Sciences, Institute of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4832-2653
Jidong XuDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Sciences, Institute of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Xiaoliang LiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Sciences, Institute of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2058-7764

Funding

the Analysis and Measurement Foundation of Zhejiang Province LTGC24C080001the "Pioneer" and "Leading Goose" Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province 2023C02036the science and technology innovation leading talents project of "High-level Talents Special Support Plan" of Zhejiang Province 2021R52041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV) is a newly discovered porcine intestinal coronavirus that can pose a significant threat to the global commercial swine industry. We established an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) detection method for the detection of PDCoV antibodies, based on the recombinant nucleocapsid (N) protein expressed using a baculovirus system. The assay was validated using positive and negative serum samples obtained from experimentally immunized rabbits and demonstrated an absence of cross-reactivity with either transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) or porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV). The recombinant PDCoV N protein antigen dilution (0.8 μg/mL), sample serum (1:400), and the enzyme-labeled secondary antibody (1:50) were used in this assay. The cut-off value was 0.355, without cross-reactivity including TGEV and PEDV. The ELISA method shows good sensitivity (96.67%), specificity (85.51%), and reproductivity (CV < 10%). We utilized the method to detect PDCoV antibodies in 600 pig serums collected from Zhejiang Province in the last four years (2021-2024). The results showed significant differences in antibody levels between regions and considerable fluctuation in positivity rates across the four-year period. As shown in the results, we developed a sensitive and specific ELISA method for detecting anti-PDCoV N antibodies, which provides a rapid and reliable diagnostic tool for PDCoV surveillance and control. This assay demonstrates significant potential for both epidemiological investigations and commercial applications in swine disease management.

Indexed as

antigen detectionELISAnucleocapsid proteinporcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV)

Identifiers

PMID41600668
PMCPMC12846618

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.