Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41600640›Full record

ArticleToxics2026

Association Between PFAS Contamination and Zooplankton Community Structure in the Weihe River, China.

Jingnan Tan, Haichao Sha, Jinxi Song, Chao Han, Pingping Tian, Le Zhang, Xi Li, Qi Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jingnan TanCollege of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China.
Haichao ShaCollege of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China.
Jinxi SongCollege of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9838-8063
Chao HanXi'an Environmental Monitoring Station, Xi'an 710127, China.
Pingping TianXi'an Environmental Monitoring Station, Xi'an 710127, China.
Le ZhangCollege of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China.
Xi LiCollege of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China.
Qi LiCollege of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China.

Funding

Shaanxi Provincial Postdoctoral Fund 2023BSHEDZZ236the National Natural Science Foundation of China 42230513the National Natural Science Foundation of China 42277414the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province 2025JC-YBQN-371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the structure of zooplankton communities in water contaminated with per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) is essential to the conservation of aquatic biodiversity. This study focused on the Weihe River and systematically characterized the PFAS pollution. By employing environmental DNA metabarcoding, multivariate statistics, and Partial Least Squares Path Modeling (PLS-PM), we systematically analyzed the associations between PFAS and zooplankton within the context of water parameters. The results showed that short-chain PFAS were the dominant PFAS compounds in the Weihe River (accounting for 70.89% of ΣPFAS), and that both PFAS and the zooplankton community exhibited similar spatial patterns. PLS-PM identified a key pathway: water chemistry promoted PFAS accumulation, which in turn exerted taxon-specific effects. Short-chain PFAS were primarily associated with Cercozoa, and path analysis indicated negative relationships, whereas long-chain PFAS were correlated with Ciliophora and Rotifera. Specific taxon within Ciliophora showed potential as bioindicators. Additionally, higher community relative abundance was associated with reduced diversity loss under anthropogenic stress, indicating a potential buffering response. Overall, short-chain PFAS, in combination with water parameters, were associated with higher ecological risk to zooplankton communities. This study highlights the importance of including indirect pathways and taxon-specific responses into risk assessments of emerging contaminants.

Indexed as

aquatic ecosystemmultivariate coupling effectsper- and polyfluoroalkyl substancesPLS-PMzooplankton community

Identifiers

PMID41600640
PMCPMC12846284

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.