ArticleToxics2026
Near Real-Time Biomass Burning PM2.5 Emission Estimation to Support Environmental Health Risk Management in Northern Thailand Using FINNv2.5.
Article in Toxics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Characteristics and Carcinogenic Risk of PMToxics · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Northern Thailand experiences recurrent seasonal haze driven by biomass burning (BB), which results in hazardous PM2.5 exposure and elevated environmental health risks. To address the need for timely and spatially resolved emission information, this study developed and evaluated an operational near-real-time (NRT) biomass-burning PM2.5 emission estimation system using the Fire INventory from NCAR version 2.5 (FINNv2.5). The objectives of this study are threefold: (1) to construct a high-resolution (≤1 km) NRT biomass-burning PM2.5 emission inventory for Northern Thailand; (2) to assess its temporal and spatial consistency with ground-based PM2.5 measurements and satellite fire observations; and (3) to examine its potential utility for informing environmental health risk management. The developed system captured short-lived, high-intensity burning episodes that defined the haze crisis, revealing a distinct peak period from late February to early April. Cumulative emissions from January to April 2024 exceeded 250,000 tons, dominated by Chiang Mai (25.8%) and Mae Hong Son (25.5%), which together contributed 51.3% of regional emissions. Strong correspondence with MODIS/VIIRS FRP (r = 0.79) confirmed the reliability of the NRT emission signal, while regression against observed PM2.5 concentrations indicated a substantial background burden (intercept = 40.41 μg m
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