Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41600611›Full record

ArticleToxics2026

Quantification of Pharmaceuticals in Sludge Produced from Wastewater Treatment Plants in Jordan and Environmental Risk Assessment.

Othman Almashaqbeh, Christina Emmanouil, Layal Alsalhi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Othman AlmashaqbehEmerging Pollutants Research Unit, Royal Scientific Society, P.O. Box 1438, Amman 11941, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0001-7633-8719
Christina EmmanouilSchool of Spatial Planning and Development, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-0101-9531
Layal AlsalhiEmerging Pollutants Research Unit, Royal Scientific Society, P.O. Box 1438, Amman 11941, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sewage sludge is increasingly recognized as a major reservoir for pharmaceuticals and emerging contaminants that are only partially removed by conventional wastewater treatment. This study provides the first comprehensive assessment of these contaminants in biosolids generated from ten major wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) across Jordan. Different pharmaceuticals were quantified in the sludge samples generated. The results revealed concentrations ranging from 10 to over 2000 µg kg

Indexed as

antibioticscircular economyJordanorganic amendmentsrisk assessmentsludgeterrestrial toxicity

Identifiers

PMID41600611
PMCPMC12846146

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.