Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41600392›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Sign2Story: A Multimodal Framework for Near-Real-Time Hand Gestures via Smartphone Sensors to AI-Generated Audio-Comics.

Gul Faraz, Lei Jing, Xiang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gul FarazGraduate School of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Aizu, Aizuwakamatsu 965-8580, Japan.ORCID 0009-0008-5310-3077
Lei JingGraduate School of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Aizu, Aizuwakamatsu 965-8580, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1181-2536
Xiang LiGraduate School of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Aizu, Aizuwakamatsu 965-8580, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3919-2658

Funding

JKA Foundation 0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents a multimodal framework that uses smartphone motion sensors and generative AI to create audio comics from live news headlines. The system operates without direct touch or voice input, instead responding to simple hand-wave gestures. The system demonstrates potential as an alternative input method, which may benefit users who find traditional touch or voice interaction challenging. In the experiments, we investigated the generation of comics on based on the latest tech-related news headlines using Really Simple Syndication (RSS) on a simple hand wave gesture. The proposed framework demonstrates extensibility beyond comic generation, as various other tasks utilizing large language models and multimodal AI could be integrated by mapping them to different hand gestures. Our experiments with open-source models like LLaMA, LLaVA, Gemma, and Qwen revealed that LLaVA delivers superior results in generating panel-aligned stories compared to Qwen3-VL, both in terms of inference speed and output quality, relative to the source image. These large language models (LLMs) collectively contribute imaginative and conversational narrative elements that enhance diversity in storytelling within the comic format. Additionally, we implement an AI-in-the-loop mechanism to iteratively improve output quality without human intervention. Finally, AI-generated audio narration is incorporated into the comics to create an immersive, multimodal reading experience.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceComic Books as TopicGesturesHandSmartphoneGenerative Artificial IntelligenceHumansIntelligent SystemsLarge Language Modelsaccessibilitybody area networkscomicsgenerative AIgyroscope sensorsInternet of Thingslarge language models (LLMs)multimodalvoice

Identifiers

PMID41600392
PMCPMC12845707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.