Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41600374›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

A Dual-Mode Flexible Sensor with Capacitive-Resistive Hybrid Response for Bolt Loosening Monitoring.

Yan Ping, Kechen Li, Chao Yuan, Ding Guo, Yuanyuan Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yan PingDongfang Turbine Co., Ltd., Deyang 618000, China.
Kechen LiSchool of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361000, China.ORCID 0009-0004-0747-0440
Chao YuanDongfang Turbine Co., Ltd., Deyang 618000, China.
Ding GuoDongfang Turbine Co., Ltd., Deyang 618000, China.
Yuanyuan YangSchool of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361000, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1530-3234

Funding

CNPC Innovation Found No. 2024DQ02-0309Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Xiamen University: Nos. 20720240069)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The structural health monitoring of bolted connections is important for ensuring the safety and reliability of engineering systems, yet conventional sensing technologies struggle to balance detection range and sensitivity. This study presents a flexible sensor with a hybrid capacitive-resistive sensing mechanism, designed to overcome the limitations of single-mode sensors. By integrating a hierarchically structured composite layer with tailored material properties, the sensor achieves a seamless transition between sensing modes across different pressure ranges. It exhibits high sensitivity in both low-pressure and high-pressure regions, enabling the reliable detection of preload variations in bolted connections. Experimental validation confirms its cyclic durability and rapid response to mechanical changes, demonstrating good potential for real-time monitoring in aerospace and industrial systems.

Indexed as

bolt looseningcapacitive sensingdual-mode sensingflexible sensorresistive sensingstructural health monitoring

Identifiers

PMID41600374
PMCPMC12845967

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.