Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41600205›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Design of Functionalized Photon Sieves for the Detection of Biomarkers in Running Fluids.

Veronica Pastor-Villarrubia, Luis Pablo Canul-Solis, Luis Carlos Ortiz-Dosal, José Gabriel Roberto Hernández-Arteaga, Eleazar Samuel Kolosovas-Machuca, Luis Miguel Sanchez-Brea, Javier Alda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Veronica Pastor-VillarrubiaApplied Optics Complutense Group, Optics Department, Faculty of Optics and Optometry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, C/Arcos de Jalón, 118, 28037 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4313-6971
Luis Pablo Canul-SolisFacultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, 1570 Parque Chapultepec Ave, San Luis Potosí 78295, Mexico.ORCID 0009-0009-1896-2105
Luis Carlos Ortiz-DosalUnidad Académica de Ingeniería I, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, 801 López Velarde St, Zacatecas 98000, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-3685-9808
José Gabriel Roberto Hernández-ArteagaCoordinación para la Innovación y Aplicación de la Ciencia y la Tecnología, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, 550 Sierra Leona Ave, San Luis Potosí 78210, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-0210-575X
Eleazar Samuel Kolosovas-MachucaApplied Optics Complutense Group, Optics Department, Faculty of Optics and Optometry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, C/Arcos de Jalón, 118, 28037 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7583-8655
Luis Miguel Sanchez-BreaApplied Optics Complutense Group, Optics Department, Faculty of Physics, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de las Ciencias, 1, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1337-969X
Javier AldaApplied Optics Complutense Group, Optics Department, Faculty of Optics and Optometry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, C/Arcos de Jalón, 118, 28037 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4978-9113

Funding

Spanish Ministery of Science and Innovation PID2019-105918GB-I00Spanish Ministery of Science and Innovation PID2022-138071OB-I00Spanish Ministery of Science and Innovation PRE2020-0920009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this work, we present the design of a prototype fluid analyzer based on photon sieves, permeable diffractive optical elements capable of focusing light through diffraction. The photon sieve comprises a spatial distribution of circular apertures patterned onto an aluminum substrate, which provides intrinsic fluid permeability and functions as either a lens or a mirror. In our approach, the aluminum surface is chemically functionalized to detect a specific biomolecular marker-human serum albumin-whose interaction with the surface induces measurable changes in the spectral reflectance. The operating wavelength is selected to maximize the reflectance contrast produced by the presence of the biomarker. The optical set-up is configured such that the light source and detector lie in the same plane when the photon sieve operates in reflection. A combined geometrical and diffractive analysis is conducted to optimize their positions. Upon detection of the biomarker, the measured signal decreases to 0.43 of its initial value prior to biomarker binding. These results highlight photon sieves as a promising platform for the development of compact, lightweight, and low-cost optical chemical sensors for running fluids.

Indexed as

BiomarkersBiosensing TechniquesPhotonsAluminumEquipment DesignHumansSerum AlbuminAluminumBiomarkersSerum Albuminaluminum substratediffractive optical elementsfunctionalizationoptical detectionpermeable opticsphoton sievespectral sensing

Identifiers

PMID41600205
PMCPMC12846003

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.