Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41600104›Full record

ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Photochemical Efficiency and Leaf Carbohydrates of

Jan da Vitória, Vinicius de Souza Oliveira, Ariane Tercio Guasti, Marcos Antônio Cezario Dias, Carla da Silva Dias, Enilton Nascimento de Santana, Karin Tesch Kuhlcamp, Lúcio de Oliveira Arantes, José Altino Machado Filho, Renan Batista Queiroz and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jan da VitóriaDepartamento de Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas, Centro Universitário Norte do Espírito Santo, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, São Mateus 29932-540, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
Vinicius de Souza OliveiraAssistência Técnica e Extensão Rural-Centro Regional de Desenvolvimento Rural-Norte, Instituto Capixaba de Pesquisa, Linhares 29901-443, Espírito Santo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4068-1587
Ariane Tercio GuastiCauliflora Consultoria e Serviços LTDA, São Mateus 29901-630, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
Marcos Antônio Cezario DiasCentro de Ciências Humanas e Naturais, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória 29075-910, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
Carla da Silva DiasAssistência Técnica e Extensão Rural-Centro Regional de Desenvolvimento Rural-Norte, Instituto Capixaba de Pesquisa, Linhares 29901-443, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
Enilton Nascimento de SantanaAssistência Técnica e Extensão Rural-Centro Regional de Desenvolvimento Rural-Norte, Instituto Capixaba de Pesquisa, Linhares 29901-443, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
Karin Tesch KuhlcampAssistência Técnica e Extensão Rural-Centro Regional de Desenvolvimento Rural-Norte, Instituto Capixaba de Pesquisa, Linhares 29901-443, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
Lúcio de Oliveira ArantesAssistência Técnica e Extensão Rural-Centro Regional de Desenvolvimento Rural-Norte, Instituto Capixaba de Pesquisa, Linhares 29901-443, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
José Altino Machado FilhoAssistência Técnica e Extensão Rural-Centro Regional de Desenvolvimento Rural-Norte, Instituto Capixaba de Pesquisa, Linhares 29901-443, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
Renan Batista QueirozDepartamento de Agronomia, Faculdades Integradas Espírito-Santenses, FAESA, Linhares 29900-070, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
Carlos Alberto Spaggiari SouzaComissão Executiva do Plano da Lavoura Cacaueira, Linhares 29900-000, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
Edilson Romais SchmildtDepartamento de Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas, Centro Universitário Norte do Espírito Santo, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, São Mateus 29932-540, Espírito Santo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3457-7997
Sara Dousseau-ArantesDepartamento de Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas, Centro Universitário Norte do Espírito Santo, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, São Mateus 29932-540, Espírito Santo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6202-4153

Funding

by Secretaria da Agricultura, Abastecimento, Aquicultura e Pesca (SEAG) e Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa e Inovacao do Espirito Santo - FAPES DI 004/2022 SEAG/FAPES - Banco de projetos Fase III.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cacao tree is naturally adapted to shade; however, cultivation in full-sun systems is becoming increasingly common. However, high light intensity can damage the photosynthetic apparatus, making the choice of genotype fundamental to the success of the crop. Thus, in the north of the state of Espírito Santo, municipality of Linhares, the physiological and biochemical responses of the cacao genotypes PS1319, CEPEC 2002, and PH16 were evaluated in agroforestry, cabruca, and full sun cultivation systems during the months of April to October. To this end, chlorophyll a fluorescence, photosynthetic pigments, and carbohydrates were evaluated using a completely randomized split-plot experimental design. Across agroforestry, cabruca (a traditional Brazilian shaded system), and full-sun systems, the cacao genotypes PH16, PS1319, and CEPEC 2002 did not show limitations in photosynthetic performance, as evidenced by the stable values of PI abs and PI total throughout the evaluation period. The highest quantity of photosynthetic pigments was found in the genotypes CEPEC 2002, PH16, and PS1319 in full sun cultivation, in the genotypes PH16 and PS1319 in the agroforestry system, and in the genotype CEPEC 2002 in the cabruca system. The genotypes PH16 and PS1319 obtained higher levels of glucose, sucrose, and fructose, both in shaded environments (agroforestry and cabruca systems) and in full sun. Therefore, due to their greater stability and adaptability, we recommend the PH16 and PS1319 genotypes for cultivation in agroforestry and full-sun systems, and the CEPEC 2002, PH16, and PS1319 genotypes for the cabruca cultivation system.

Indexed as

carbohydratechlorophyll fluorescencephotosynthetic adaptationphotosynthetic pigments

Identifiers

PMID41600104
PMCPMC12845147

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.