Combined Effects of Vegetable Oil-, Micronutrient-, and Activated Flavonoid-Based Biostimulants on Photosynthesis, Nematode Suppression, and Fruit Quality of Cucumber (

Georgia Ouzounidou, Niki-Sophia Antaraki, Antonios Anagnostou, George Daskas, Ioannis-Dimosthenis Adamakis

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Georgia OuzounidouInstitute of Technology of Agricultural Products, ELGO-DIMITRA, 14123 Lycovrissi, Greece.

Niki-Sophia AntarakiSection of Botany, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15784 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0009-0008-9928-9161

Antonios AnagnostouInstitute of Technology of Agricultural Products, ELGO-DIMITRA, 14123 Lycovrissi, Greece.

George DaskasGeogreen Marathon, 235-237 Marathonos Street, 19007 Marathonas, Greece.

Ioannis-Dimosthenis AdamakisSection of Botany, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15784 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-9200-0862

Funding

Europeana Foundation M16SYN2-00278

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The agricultural industry faces increasing environmental degradation due to the intensive use of conventional chemical fertilizers, leading to water pollution and alterations in soil composition. In addition, root-knot and cyst nematodes are major constraints to cucumber production, causing severe root damage and yield losses worldwide, underscoring the need for sustainable alternatives to conventional fertilization and pest management. Under greenhouse conditions, a four-month cultivation trial evaluated vegetable oil-, micronutrient-, and activated flavonoid-based biostimulants, applying Key Eco Oil

Indexed as

biostimulantsCucumis sativus L.electron transportgallsgiant cellsnematodesoxygen-evolving complex (OEC)photosynthesissyncytia

Identifiers

PMID41600081

DOI10.3390/plants15020274

PMCPMC12844730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.