Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41600007›Full record

ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Optimizing Planting Density and Nitrogen Application Enhances Root Lodging Resistance and Yield via Improved Post-Anthesis Light Distribution in Sweet Corn.

Hailong Chang, Hongrong Chen, Jianqiang Wang, Qingdan Wu, Bangliang Deng, Yuanxia Qin, Shaojiang Chen, Qinggan Liang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hailong ChangCollege of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, China.
Hongrong ChenHainan Institute of Industrial Technology, Guangdong Academy of Science, Sanya 572024, China.
Jianqiang WangInstitute of Nanfan & Seed Industry, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510316, China.
Qingdan WuInstitute of Nanfan & Seed Industry, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510316, China.
Bangliang DengInstitute of Nanfan & Seed Industry, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510316, China.
Yuanxia QinInstitute of Nanfan & Seed Industry, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510316, China.
Shaojiang ChenCollege of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, China.
Qinggan LiangHainan Institute of Industrial Technology, Guangdong Academy of Science, Sanya 572024, China.

Funding

Hainan Province Science and Technology Special Fund ZDYF2024KJTPY020Innovational Fund for Scientific and Technological Personnel of Hainan Province KJRC2023D09Project of Sanya Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City SKJC-JYRC-2024-06Sanya City Science and Technology Special Fund (Fanxing project) 2024KJFX035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextOptimizing nitrogen application and planting density is critical for achieving high yields and increasing lodging resistance in crops. However, the agronomic mechanisms underlying these benefits remain unclear.

objectivesThis study aimed to elucidate the relationships among light distribution within the canopy, photosynthetic capacity, root architecture, yield, and lodging resistance in sweet corn.

methodsA two-year field experiment (2024-2025) was conducted using a split-plot design with two factors: nitrogen application levels as main plots (namely, N150 and N200; 150 kg/ha and 200 kg/ha, respectively) and three planting densities as sub-plots (D20, D25, and D30, representing plant spacing of 20 cm, 25 cm, and 30 cm, respectively, with a fixed row spacing of 80 cm).

resultsAt a given planting density, N150-treated plants exhibited significantly enhanced basal stem node strength and root architecture compared to those treated with N200. These improvements were closely associated with the increase in light interception rate (IR) into the lower canopy under N150. Consequently, root-lodging resistance increased, reducing the root lodging rate by 80.82% (7.32% vs. 13.21% under N200). Due to these advantages, the average yield of N150-treated plants was higher than that of N200-treated plants (+3.16%). Notably, increasing planting density emerged as the primary factor driving ear yield improvement, with the highest yield observed under the N150D20 group plants, which can reach ~29 t/ha.

conclusionCoordinating nitrogen input with appropriate planting density improves vertical light distribution, particularly in the middle and lower canopy, thereby strengthening the basal stem and root systems and enhancing root lodging resistance and yield. IMPLICATION: These findings offer practical guidance for achieving high sweet corn yields by integrating canopy light management with optimized nitrogen application and planting density, and provide scientific guidance on "smart canopy" selection for sweet corn breeding.

Indexed as

light distributionlodging resistancenitrogen applicationphotosynthetic capacityplanting densitysweet cornyield

Identifiers

PMID41600007
PMCPMC12844816

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.