Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41599583›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Surface Properties of Dental Materials Influence the In Vitro Multi-Species Biofilm Formation.

Sabina Noreen Wuersching, David Manghofer, Bogna Stawarczyk, Jan-Frederik Gueth, Maximilian Kollmuss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sabina Noreen WuerschingDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Periodontology and Digital Dentistry, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Goethestrasse 70, 80336 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6565-7255
David ManghoferDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Periodontology and Digital Dentistry, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Goethestrasse 70, 80336 Munich, Germany.
Bogna StawarczykDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Goethestrasse 70, 80336 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1732-3255
Jan-Frederik GuethDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Goethestrasse 70, 80336 Munich, Germany.
Maximilian KollmussDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Periodontology and Digital Dentistry, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Goethestrasse 70, 80336 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2794-6245

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined the association between biofilm growth and surface properties of 3D printed, milled, and conventional materials used for manufacturing fixed dental prostheses. Disc-shaped specimens were produced and finished from five 3D-printing resins (VarseoSmile Crown plus [VSC], NextDent C&B MFH [ND], VarseoSmile Temp [VST], Temp PRINT [TP], P Pro Crown & Bridge [P]), two polymer milling blocks (composite: TetricCAD [TC], PMMA: TelioCAD [TEL]), two conventional polymer materials (Tetric EvoCeram [TEC], Protemp 4 [PT]), and zirconia (ZR). Surface roughness (R

Indexed as

3D printingbacterial adhesionbiofilmfixed dental prosthesessurface properties

Identifiers

PMID41599583
PMCPMC12845788

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.