Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41599540›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Cryogenic X-Ray Microtomography of Early-Stage Polyurethane Foaming: 3D Analysis of Cell Structure Development.

Paula Cimavilla-Román, Suset Barroso-Solares, Mercedes Santiago-Calvo, Miguel Angel Rodriguez-Perez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Paula Cimavilla-RománCellular Materials Laboratory (CellMat), Condensed Matter Physics Department, University of Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2255-973X
Suset Barroso-SolaresCellular Materials Laboratory (CellMat), Condensed Matter Physics Department, University of Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2311-1905
Mercedes Santiago-CalvoCellular Materials Laboratory (CellMat), Condensed Matter Physics Department, University of Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7678-5746
Miguel Angel Rodriguez-PerezCellular Materials Laboratory (CellMat), Condensed Matter Physics Department, University of Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3607-690X

Funding

Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades PDC2022-133391-I00Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades PID2021-127108OB-I00Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades PRTR. (C17. I1).Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades TED2021-130965B-I00Regional Government of Castilla y León CLU-2019-04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Laboratory-scale cryogenic X-ray microtomography was employed for the first time to investigate the early structural evolution of polyurethane (PU) foams. This method enables ex situ studying the internal morphology of the frozen reactive mixture at various times before cell impingement. In this work, the precision of the method was evaluated by studying the early bubble formation and growth under different blowing agents and catalyst contents. It was detected that tripling the catalyst weight content doubled cell nucleation density, from 8.9 × 10

Indexed as

cellular structurefoamingpolyurethane foamX-ray tomography

Identifiers

PMID41599540
PMCPMC12845709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.