Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41599508›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Advanced Green Materials: Sustainable Cellulose-Lignin Composite Films Prepared via Ionic Liquid Processing.

Witold Madaj, Michał Puchalski, Konrad Sulak, Dariusz Wawro, Ewelina Pabjańczyk-Wlazło

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Witold MadajTextile Institute, Lodz University of Technology, 116 Zeromskiego Street, 90-543 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1396-803X
Michał PuchalskiTextile Institute, Lodz University of Technology, 116 Zeromskiego Street, 90-543 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7848-9801
Konrad SulakBiopolymers and Chemical Fibers Center, Łukasiewicz Research Network-Lodz Institute of Technology, 19/27 Sklodowskiej-Curie Street, 90-570 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8198-0327
Dariusz WawroBiopolymers and Chemical Fibers Center, Łukasiewicz Research Network-Lodz Institute of Technology, 19/27 Sklodowskiej-Curie Street, 90-570 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4719-0270
Ewelina Pabjańczyk-WlazłoTextile Institute, Lodz University of Technology, 116 Zeromskiego Street, 90-543 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3528-4747

Funding

EU Regional Operational Programme for Lodz 2014-2020 RPLD.01.01.00-10-0002/17-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The article presents the preparation method of a green composite material composed of cellulose and lignin using an ionic liquid as a solvent. In the process, cellulose and lignin are dissolved in the ionic liquid and subsequently regenerated into a composite film via coagulation in ethanol/water bath. The research focused on evaluating the mechanical properties of the resulting composite, which exhibited a high tensile strength exceeding 100 MPa, demonstrating its robustness and potential for various applications. Importantly, the simultaneous integration of lignin enabled a favorable balance between high mechanical strength and enhanced biodegradability, addressing a common trade-off in sustainable materials. Additionally, the biodegradation behavior of the composite in soil was investigated, showing that it gradually decomposes, making it environmentally friendly. Toxicity tests on soil bacteria indicated that the composite does not adversely affect microbial activity, supporting its suitability for ecological use. Furthermore, the gas permeability and water vapor transmission of the composite film was assessed, providing insight into its barrier properties. Overall, the study highlights the potential of cellulose-lignin composites produced via ionic liquids as sustainable and biodegradable materials with promising mechanical and environmental properties.

Indexed as

cellulosecompositefilmionic liquidlignin

Identifiers

PMID41599508
PMCPMC12845461

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.