Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41599449›Full record

ReviewPolymers2026

Sustainable Cellulose Production from Agro-Industrial Waste: A Comprehensive Review.

Akmaral Darmenbayeva, Reshmy Rajasekharan, Zhanat Idrisheva, Roza Aubakirova, Zukhra Dautova, Gulzhan Abylkassova, Manira Zhamanbayeva, Irina Afanasenkova, Bakytgul Massalimova

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Akmaral DarmenbayevaDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz University, Taraz 080000, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0003-2974-0398
Reshmy RajasekharanDepartment of Science and Humanities, Providence College of Engineering, Ala 689122, Kerala, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2091-0135
Zhanat IdrishevaSchool of Geosciences, D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University, Ust-Kamenogorsk 070003, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0003-0289-0839
Roza AubakirovaDepartment of Chemistry, S. Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University, Ust-Kamenogorsk 070010, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0001-9403-1104
Zukhra DautovaDepartment of Chemistry, S. Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University, Ust-Kamenogorsk 070010, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0003-2017-7009
Gulzhan AbylkassovaDepartment of Chemistry, S. Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University, Ust-Kamenogorsk 070010, Kazakhstan.
Manira ZhamanbayevaSchool of Geosciences, D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University, Ust-Kamenogorsk 070003, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0002-3039-8625
Irina AfanasenkovaDepartment of Chemistry, S. Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University, Ust-Kamenogorsk 070010, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0002-5369-825X
Bakytgul MassalimovaDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University, Petropavlovsk 150000, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0003-0135-9712

Funding

Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan AP22686347
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The growing demand for sustainable and renewable materials has intensified interest in agro-industrial waste as an alternative source of cellulose. This review critically examines current approaches to cellulose production from major agro-industrial residues, including cereal straw, corn residues, rice waste, sugarcane bagasse, and oilseed by-products. Emphasis is placed on the relationship between feedstock composition and extraction efficiency, highlighting how lignin distribution, hemicellulose content, and mineral impurities influence pretreatment severity, cellulose yield, and process sustainability. The review systematically analyzes chemical, enzymatic, and mechanical processing routes, with particular attention being paid to pretreatment strategies, fibrillation intensity, and yield variability. Beyond cellulose recovery, key sustainability indicators-such as energy demand, water and chemical consumption, waste generation, and chemical recovery-are evaluated to provide a system-level perspective on process efficiency. The analysis demonstrates that cellulose yield alone is an insufficient criterion for sustainable process design and must be considered alongside environmental and techno-economic metrics. Advanced applications of agro-waste-derived cellulose are discussed using a feedstock-driven approach, showing that high functional performance can often be achieved with moderately processed cellulose tailored to specific end uses. Finally, the review addresses challenges related to feedstock heterogeneity, mineral management, standardization, and industrial scale-up, underscoring the importance of biorefinery integration, closed-loop resource management, and harmonized quality descriptors. These insights provide a foundation for the development of scalable and sustainable cellulose production pathways based on agro-industrial waste.

Indexed as

agro-industrial wastebiorefinery integrationcellulose extractionlignocellulosic biomasssustainable processing

Identifiers

PMID41599449
PMCPMC12846302

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.