Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41599431›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Effects of pH and Temperature on the Structure and Function of Pea Albumin.

Xinxin Li, Guozhi Ji, Bingyu Chen, Wenhui Li, Xiaomin Li, Jie Liu, Zhishen Mu, Ziyuan Wang, Hongzhi Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xinxin LiKey Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100048, China.
Guozhi JiInner Mongolia Enterprise Key Laboratory of Dairy Nutrition, Health & Safety, Hohhot 011500, China.
Bingyu ChenKey Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100048, China.
Wenhui LiInner Mongolia Enterprise Key Laboratory of Dairy Nutrition, Health & Safety, Hohhot 011500, China.
Xiaomin LiInner Mongolia Enterprise Key Laboratory of Dairy Nutrition, Health & Safety, Hohhot 011500, China.
Jie LiuKey Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100048, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0843-0358
Zhishen MuInner Mongolia Enterprise Key Laboratory of Dairy Nutrition, Health & Safety, Hohhot 011500, China.
Ziyuan WangKey Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100048, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7095-8527
Hongzhi LiuKey Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100048, China.

Funding

Beijing High-level Talent Team Building Program 19008024075Henan Province recount research and development project 241111110600Laboratory of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, Heilongjiang Province ZY04JD05-012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pea albumin is a high-quality plant-based protein with growing relevance in food applications, yet the effects of pH and thermal treatment on its structural and functional properties remain insufficiently understood. This study investigated the effects of environmental factors, namely pH (3, 5, 7, 9) and temperature (40, 60, 80, 100 °C), on the structural behavior and functionality of pea albumin. Structural changes were characterized through particle size, Zeta potential, surface hydrophobicity, and intrinsic fluorescence. Functional properties, including solubility, foaming ability, and emulsifying capacity, were evaluated and compared with untreated controls. Under alkaline conditions (pH 9), stronger electrostatic repulsion led to a 29.5% reduction in particle size, a 76.47% increase in Zeta potential, enhanced protein unfolding, and a 19.06% increase in surface hydrophobicity. At this pH, solubility increased by 24.8%, accompanied by notable improvements in foaming and emulsifying performance. Moderate heating (40, 60 °C) induced partial unfolding, resulting in decreased particle size and enhanced solubility, which further contributed to improved functional behavior. Pearson correlation analysis demonstrated significant associations between structural indicators (particle size, Zeta potential, surface hydrophobicity) and functional properties, highlighting the structure-function relationship of pea albumin. This work provides a comprehensive understanding of environmental factor-induced changes in pea albumin and offers valuable insights for its optimized application in plant-based foods.

Indexed as

AlbuminsPea ProteinsPisum sativumTemperatureHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsParticle SizeSolubilityAlbuminsPea Proteinsfunctionfunctional propertiespea protein albuminpH-shiftingprotein stabilitystructuretemperaturezeta potential

Identifiers

PMID41599431
PMCPMC12843633

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.