Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41599286›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Effects of Pulsed Electric Field Technology on Whey Protein Concentrate.

Elizabeth L Ryan, Owen M McDougal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Elizabeth L RyanBiomolecular Sciences PhD Program, College of Arts and Sciences, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-7872-212X
Owen M McDougalDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Food and Dairy Innovation Center, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1502-3462

Funding

BUILD Dairy, Dairy Management Inc., and National Science Foundation 2345069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whey protein concentrate (WPC-80) was reconstituted to 10% (

Indexed as

ElectricityWhey ProteinsCalorimetry, Differential ScanningCircular DichroismEmulsionsParticle SizeSolubilityViscosityEmulsionsWhey Proteinscontinuous flowdairyfunctionalityPEFphysical propertiesspray dryingstructural characteristicsWPC

Identifiers

PMID41599286
PMCPMC12844111

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.