Antibiofilm and Immunomodulatory Effects of Cinnamaldehyde in Corneal Epithelial Infection Models: Ocular Treatments Approach.

Ashraf Khalifa, Muthukumar Thangavelu, Krishnaraj Thirugnanasambantham, Hairul-Islam M Ibrahim

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ashraf KhalifaBiological Science Department, College of Science, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4272-929X

Muthukumar ThangaveluDepartment PolymerNano Science and Technology, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-dearo, Deokjin, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4449-6015

Krishnaraj ThirugnanasambanthamDepartment of Microbiology and Immunity, Pondicherry Centre for Biological Sciences and Educational Trust, Pondicherry 605004, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5340-8806

Hairul-Islam M IbrahimBiological Science Department, College of Science, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2444-5552

Funding

King Faisal University KFU253421

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

biofilm inhibitioncinnamaldehydehost–pathogen interactionsimmunomodulationinfectious keratitisocular drug delivery

Identifiers

PMID41599113

DOI10.3390/pharmaceutics18010005

PMCPMC12845009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.