Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41599089›Full record

SynthesisPathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Torque Teno Virus (TTV) Plasma Load and Immune Reconstitution Post-Transplantation in Patients with Lymphoproliferative Disorders: A Systematic Review.

Eugenia Quiros-Roldan, Martina Salvi, Maria Alberti, Giorgio Tiecco, Giorgio Biasiotto, Roberto Bresciani, Diego Bertoli, Alessandra Sottini, Maria Antonia De Francesco

Abstract readSystematic ReviewReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Eugenia Quiros-RoldanUnit of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia and ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1452-9100
Martina SalviUnit of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia and ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Maria AlbertiUnit of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia and ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Giorgio TieccoUnit of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia and ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7366-871X
Giorgio BiasiottoDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7495-7807
Roberto BrescianiDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7881-7550
Diego BertoliHighly Specialized Laboratory, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Alessandra SottiniHighly Specialized Laboratory, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Maria Antonia De FrancescoDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2221-6286

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Torque Teno Virus (TTV), a common and genetically diverse component of the human virome, is not linked to any known disease but reflects immune status. Its plasma viral load has shown clinical relevance in solid organ transplant recipients, correlating it with immunosuppression when present at high levels. However, the clinical significance of TTV viral load in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) recipients is less understood. This systematic review aims to evaluate whether plasma TTV DNA load directly correlates with the degree of T-cell immune reconstitution after HSCT, supporting its potential role as a biomarker for immune competence. The study protocol was registered in the PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (CRD420251116208) and followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Twenty-one studies were included. The results showed concordant data about TTV kinetics with peak levels reaching approximately between +90 to +120 days after transplantation. Contradictory results have instead been found for the association of TTV load with immune parameters (lymphocyte counts, viral opportunistic infection, and development of acute graft versus host diseases). Even if a low-risk bias assessment was classified in most studies (67%), it was possible to identify important clinical and methodological differences between them, which might account for the different findings observed. Therefore, future larger studies with standardized protocols are needed to assess whether TTV viral load can serve as a reliable tool for guiding clinical decisions in the context of HSCT.

Indexed as

DNA Virus InfectionsHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationImmune ReconstitutionLymphoproliferative DisordersTorque teno virusViral LoadDNA, ViralHumansDNA, ViralGVHDHSCTopportunistic infectionsTTV

Identifiers

PMID41599089
PMCPMC12844719

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.