Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41599085›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Comparative Analysis of Oral and Oropharyngeal Mucosal Lesions of American Tegumentary Leishmaniasis and Other Infectious Granulomatous Diseases and Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Clarissa Souza Mota Reis, João Gustavo Corrêa Reis, Raquel de Vasconcellos Carvalhaes de Oliveira, Cláudia Maria Valete, Fátima Conceição-Silva

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Clarissa Souza Mota ReisEvandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Diseases (INI), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Av. Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, RJ, Brazil.
João Gustavo Corrêa ReisEvandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Diseases (INI), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Av. Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, RJ, Brazil.
Raquel de Vasconcellos Carvalhaes de OliveiraEvandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Diseases (INI), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Av. Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, RJ, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9387-8645
Cláudia Maria ValeteEvandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Diseases (INI), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Av. Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, RJ, Brazil.
Fátima Conceição-SilvaLaboratory of Immunoparasitology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute (IOC), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Av. Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, RJ, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0114-5001

Funding

Fundação Oswaldo Cruz PROEP-CNPq-IOC-Fiocruz 441708/2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

American tegumentary leishmaniasis (ATL) and other infectious granulomatous diseases (IGDs) may present with oral/oropharyngeal mucosal lesions (OOPML). IGD-OOPML can result from fungal, parasitic, or bacterial infections, and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) represents the main differential diagnosis. ATL, other IGD, and SCC share overlapping clinical and epidemiological features, making diagnostic suspicion challenging. This study compared sociodemographic and clinical characteristics among ATL, other IGD, and SCC. Descriptive, comparative, and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed. Among 7551 patients, 213 met inclusion criteria (83-SCC and 130-IGD). Except for smoking, which differed only between ATL and SCC, most IGD parameters were similar. Male patients predominated in all groups. SCC patients were significantly older (

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellLeishmaniasis, CutaneousMouth MucosaOropharynxAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAmerican tegumentary leishmaniasishistoplasmosisleprosyoral manifestationparacoccidioidomycosissporotrichosissquamous cell carcinomatuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID41599085
PMCPMC12844808

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.