Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41599081›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2026

A Two-Year Study on Swifts (

Erika Esposito, Raffaele Scarpellini, Tiziano De Lorentis, Anna Zaghini, Giovanna Marliani, Elisabetta Mondo, Stefano Pesaro, Silvia Piva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Erika EspositoDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Via Tolara di Sopra, 50, Ozzano dell'Emilia, 40064 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0009-0004-6903-218X
Raffaele ScarpelliniDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Via Tolara di Sopra, 50, Ozzano dell'Emilia, 40064 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9727-941X
Tiziano De LorentisDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Via Tolara di Sopra, 50, Ozzano dell'Emilia, 40064 Bologna, Italy.
Anna ZaghiniDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Via Tolara di Sopra, 50, Ozzano dell'Emilia, 40064 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1108-0259
Giovanna MarlianiDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padova, Via Venezia, 8, 35131 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8609-8349
Elisabetta MondoDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Via Tolara di Sopra, 50, Ozzano dell'Emilia, 40064 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0655-7734
Stefano PesaroDepartment of Agricultural, Food, Environmental and Animal Sciences, University of Udine, Via Sondrio, 2a, 33100 Udine, Italy.
Silvia PivaDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Via Tolara di Sopra, 50, Ozzano dell'Emilia, 40064 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0998-3368

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global threat to human, animal and environmental health, underscoring the need for integrated surveillance to understand its dynamics and ecosystem interactions. This study investigated the potential of swifts (

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaBirdsDrug Resistance, BacterialOne HealthAnimalsItalyMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAfricaAMRantimicrobial resistanceBacillalesEnterobacteralesenvironmentmigratory birdsresistant bacteriasurveillanceswiftswild birdswildlife

Identifiers

PMID41599081
PMCPMC12845503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.