Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41599015›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Seroprevalence of Dengue, Chikungunya, and Zika Viruses Among Febrile Patients in Dhaka, Bangladesh: A Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

Abir Dutta, Kazi Istiaque Sanin, Azizur Rahman Sharaque, Mahbub Elahi, Bharati Rani Roy, Md Khaledul Hasan, Md Sajjadur Rahman, Md Shakil Ahamed, Mohammad Enayet Hossain, Md Shafiqul Islam and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Abir DuttaInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), GPO BOX 128, 68, Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sarani, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.ORCID 0009-0008-3976-8005
Kazi Istiaque SaninInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), GPO BOX 128, 68, Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sarani, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-4954-0353
Azizur Rahman SharaqueInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), GPO BOX 128, 68, Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sarani, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-5124-8263
Mahbub ElahiInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), GPO BOX 128, 68, Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sarani, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.ORCID 0009-0005-2883-5485
Bharati Rani RoyInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), GPO BOX 128, 68, Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sarani, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.
Md Khaledul HasanInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), GPO BOX 128, 68, Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sarani, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-1406-7543
Md Sajjadur RahmanInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), GPO BOX 128, 68, Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sarani, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-3835-7489
Md Shakil AhamedInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), GPO BOX 128, 68, Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sarani, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-8448-6006
Mohammad Enayet HossainInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), GPO BOX 128, 68, Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sarani, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-5511-1857
Md Shafiqul IslamCommunicable Disease Control (CDC), Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.
Nuzhat NadiaCommunicable Disease Control (CDC), Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.
Goutam Kumar DuttaInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), GPO BOX 128, 68, Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sarani, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-9176-0800
Mohammed Ziaur RahmanInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), GPO BOX 128, 68, Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sarani, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-4103-4835
Md Nasir Ahmed KhanCommunicable Disease Control (CDC), Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.
Md Nazmul IslamCommunicable Disease Control (CDC), Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.
Fahmida TofailInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), GPO BOX 128, 68, Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sarani, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-2301-9196

Funding

Communicable Disease Control (CDC), Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Bangladesh GR-02437
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dengue (DENV), Chikungunya (CHIKV), and Zika (ZIKV) are emerging arboviral threats in Bangladesh, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes thriving in urban Dhaka. Overlapping symptoms complicate diagnosis, and Bangladesh-specific data on arboviral antibody reactivity are limited. In four hospitals of Dhaka, we conducted a cross-sectional study on 438 febrile patients aged ≥10 years, collecting samples between September and December 2023 to describe arboviral antibody reactivity and their distribution across selected demographic and environmental characteristics. Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) for DENV and CHIKV were performed, followed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) on RDT-reactive samples. Participants had a mean age of 30 years (±13.5); two-thirds were male, and most lived in crowded, low-income households. RDTs indicated DENV/CHIKV antibody reactivity in 40% of participants; 170 samples underwent ELISA, suggesting DENV IgG reactivity in 33.5% and IgM reactivity in 15.5%. CHIKV IgG reactivity (0.7%) was low and ZIKV IgG was reactive in 21% of total samples, and IgM was reactive in one (0.2%); most ZIKV IgG-reactive samples also showed DENV IgG reactivity, suggesting cross-reactivity. DENV IgG and IgM reactivity were associated with lower education, while ZIKV IgM reactivity was associated with older age. Awareness of Aedes mosquitoes was low, and environmental risk factors were common. This study provides cross-sectional data on serological reactivity against DENV, CHIKV, and ZIKV among febrile patients attending four hospitals of Dhaka, without aiming to establish etiologic causes of illness. ZIKV IgG antibody reactivity requires confirmatory testing to distinguish true infections from other arboviral cross-reactivity. Strengthened community-based surveys, better public awareness, and sustained vector control are critical for reducing arboviral disease risks in urbanizing settings like Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralChikungunya FeverDengueFeverZika VirusZika Virus InfectionAdolescentAdultAedesAnimalsBangladeshChikungunya virusChildCross-Sectional StudiesDengue VirusEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MAedesarbovirusesBangladeshChikungunya virusDengue viruspublic health surveillanceseroprevalencevector-borne diseasesZika virus

Identifiers

PMID41599015
PMCPMC12845260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.