Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41599011›Full record

ReviewPathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Taming Superbugs: Current Progress and Challenges in Combating ESKAPE Pathogens.

Helal F Hetta, Fatma R Khalaf, Ahmed A Kotb, Marah N Alatawi, Abdullah S Albalawi, Ahmad A Alharbi, Maryam K Aljohani, Shumukh Saad Aljohani, Majd S Alatawi, Noura H Abd Ellah and 3 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Helal F HettaDivision of Microbiology, Immunology and Biotechnology, Department of Natural Products and Alternative Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8541-7304
Fatma R KhalafPrimary Health Care Department, Faculty of Nursing, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19111, Jordan.
Ahmed A KotbDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt.ORCID 0009-0007-3368-3994
Marah N AlatawiDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0009-1788-4889
Abdullah S AlbalawiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0002-8967-9875
Ahmad A AlharbiDivision of Microbiology, Immunology and Biotechnology, Department of Natural Products and Alternative Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0002-1100-4771
Maryam K AljohaniPharmD Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia.
Shumukh Saad AljohaniPharmD Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia.
Majd S AlatawiPharmD Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia.
Noura H Abd EllahDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt.
Basem BattahDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Antioch Syrian Private University, Maaret Siadnaya 36822, Syria.
Matthew G DonaduHospital Pharmacy, Giovanni Paolo II Hospital, ASL Gallura, 07026 Olbia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7681-6194
Vittorio MazzarelloDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9713-3306

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global incidence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) ESKAPE pathogens-comprising

Indexed as

Bacterial InfectionsBacterial VaccinesDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsHumansAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Vaccinesantigen discoverybiofilmESKAPE pathogensmRNA vaccinesmultidrug resistanceOMVssustainabilityvaccine targets

Identifiers

PMID41599011
PMCPMC12845504

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.