Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41598718›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2026

Comparing the Effect of Spinal Versus General Anesthesia on Postoperative Opioid Use in Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion: A Patient Matched Study.

Harshvardhan G Iyer, Jesus E Sanchez-Garavito, Jorge Rios-Zermeno, Andrew P Roberts, Juan P Navarro Garcia de Llano, Loizos Michaelides, Jimena Gonzalez-Salido, Benjamin F Gruenbaum, Elird Bojaxhi, Oluwaseun O Akinduro and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Harshvardhan G IyerDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-4804-8201
Jesus E Sanchez-GaravitoDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Jorge Rios-ZermenoDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5239-7041
Andrew P RobertsDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Juan P Navarro Garcia de LlanoDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Loizos MichaelidesDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Jimena Gonzalez-SalidoDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Benjamin F GruenbaumDepartment of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3120-5709
Elird BojaxhiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Oluwaseun O AkinduroDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Ian A BuchananDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Kingsley O Abode-IyamahDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

awake spine surgerygeneral anesthesiaminimally invasiveopioids postoperative painspinal anesthesiatransforaminal lumbar interbody fusion

Identifiers

PMID41598718
PMCPMC12841817

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.