Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41598308›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2026

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Clinical Course of Influenza in Hospitalised Children in the Years 2017-2025.

Zuzanna Wasielewska, Justyna Franczak, Krystyna Dobrowolska, Justyna Moppert, Małgorzata Sobolewska-Pilarczyk, Małgorzata Pawłowska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zuzanna WasielewskaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 87-100 Toruń, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7300-4051
Justyna FranczakDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 87-100 Toruń, Poland.ORCID 0009-0002-5144-9513
Krystyna DobrowolskaCollegium Medicum, Jan Kochanowski University, 25-369 Kielce, Poland.
Justyna MoppertDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 87-100 Toruń, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6299-2103
Małgorzata Sobolewska-PilarczykDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 87-100 Toruń, Poland.
Małgorzata PawłowskaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 87-100 Toruń, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6044-0425

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic substantially altered the epidemiology of respiratory infections. Its impact on the clinical course of influenza in hospitalised children remains insufficiently characterised.

objectivesWe aimed to compare the clinical course, complications, and selected laboratory parameters of influenza in children before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsThis single-centre retrospective study included 553 children hospitalised with laboratory-confirmed influenza between September 2017 and August 2025. Patients were divided into three groups: pre-pandemic, pandemic, and post-pandemic. Clinical complications and inflammatory markers (CRP, PCT, neutrophil counts) were analysed.

resultsInfluenza-related complications occurred in 59.5% of patients and were significantly more frequent after the pandemic compared to the pre-pandemic period (64.3% vs. 52.9%,

conclusionsThe COVID-19 pandemic influenced the clinical presentation of influenza in children, with a post-pandemic increase in complications. These findings may reflect delayed access to healthcare and the phenomenon of immunity debt, highlighting the need for continued surveillance and preventive strategies.

Indexed as

childclinical courseCOVID-19influenza

Identifiers

PMID41598308
PMCPMC12842997

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.