Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41598102›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Foam-Based Wearable Devices Embedded with Shear-Thickening Fluids for Biomedical Protective Applications.

Oluwaseyi Oyetunji, Abolghassem Zabihollah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Oluwaseyi OyetunjiMayfield College of Engineering, Tarleton State University, Stephenville, TX 76402, USA.
Abolghassem ZabihollahMayfield College of Engineering, Tarleton State University, Stephenville, TX 76402, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4996-9029

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Falls are a leading cause of bone fractures among the elderly, particularly hip fractures resulting from side falls. This research deals with the feasibility of application of shear-thickening fluids (STFs) to design self-protective wearable devices to rapidly respond to sudden impact due to falls. The device consists of a lightweight, flexible foam structure embedded with STF-filled compartments, which remain soft during normal movements but stiffen upon sudden impact, effectively dissipating energy and reducing force trans-mission to the bones. First, a foam-based sandwich panel filled with STF is fabricated and subjected to several falling scenarios through a ball drop test. The induced strain of the device with and without STF is measured using Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensors. Then, the effect of localized STF is explored by fabricating a soft 3D-printed (TPU) sandwich panel filled with STF at selected cavities. It was observed that the application of STF reduces the induced strain by approximately 50% for the TPU skin device and 30% for the foam-based device. This adaptive response mechanism offers a balance between comfort and protection, ensuring wearability for daily use while significantly lowering fracture risks. The proposed solution aims to enhance fall-related injury prevention for the elderly, improving their quality of life and reducing healthcare burdens associated with fall-related fractures.

Indexed as

adaptive responsefoamimpactprotective braceSTF

Identifiers

PMID41598102
PMCPMC12843172

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.