Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41598083›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Influence of Binder Reactivity and Grain Size Fraction on the Technological, Mechanical, and Thermophysical Properties of Core Moulding Sands.

Grzegorz Piwowarski, Faustyna Woźniak, Artur Bobrowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Grzegorz PiwowarskiFaculty of Foundry Engineering, AGH University of Krakow, Reymonta 23, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3616-6478
Faustyna WoźniakFaculty of Foundry Engineering, AGH University of Krakow, Reymonta 23, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0009-0005-8436-8324
Artur BobrowskiFaculty of Foundry Engineering, AGH University of Krakow, Reymonta 23, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1964-6154

Funding

AGH University of Krakow 16.16.170.654/B507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The properties of chemically bonded core sands strongly depend on the reactivity of phenol-formaldehyde resole binders and on the granulometry of the sand matrix. This study presents an evaluation of the mechanical, technological, thermomechanical, and thermophysical properties of core sands prepared using two resole binders with different reactivity levels (Resin 1-lower reactivity; Resin 2-higher reactivity) and two fractions of quartz sand (BK 40 and BK 45). The investigations included the kinetics of strength development (1-48 h), friability, permeability, thermal deformation (DMA), and the determination of thermophysical coefficients (

Indexed as

binder reactivitycore sandsheat accumulationphenolic resole binderquartz sand granulometrythermal conductivitythermophysical properties

Identifiers

PMID41598083
PMCPMC12842647

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.