Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41597973›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Effect of Collar Diameter and Simulated Aging on the Orthogonal Load Resistance of Orthodontic Miniscrews.

Maria Francesca Sfondrini, Giuseppe Merlati, Maurizio Pascadopoli, Letizia Valceschini, Simone Ricchio, Mattia Maria Torchia, Leonardo Del Corso, Andrea Scribante

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maria Francesca SfondriniUnit of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Section of Dentistry, Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3445-3289
Giuseppe MerlatiDental Materials Unit, Section of Dentistry, Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6768-5134
Maurizio PascadopoliUnit of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Section of Dentistry, Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1690-4904
Letizia ValceschiniDental Materials Unit, Section of Dentistry, Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0009-0009-8263-3891
Simone RicchioUnit of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Section of Dentistry, Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Mattia Maria TorchiaUnit of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Section of Dentistry, Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-0640-3978
Leonardo Del CorsoUnit of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Section of Dentistry, Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3718-7900
Andrea ScribanteUnit of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Section of Dentistry, Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2760-0124

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of miniscrews as Temporary Skeletal Anchorage Devices (TSAD) in orthodontics has allowed clinicians to perform challenging tooth movements by dissipating undesired forces into the bone structure; thus, avoiding unwanted movement of the adjacent teeth. It is essential for miniscrews to be highly resistant to fracture during clinical use. While many studies have analysed torsional loads, none have measured the changes in flexural and bending strength of miniscrews before and after an ageing process. This study aims to analyse the resistance to orthogonal forces of miniscrews with different diameters, focusing on both new and aged materials, the latter subjected to thermocycling and autoclaving laboratory processes to simulate a 3- and a 6-month exposure to the oral environment. A total of 105 pristine miniscrews have been tested; specimens were divided into seven groups based on the different endosseous body diameters. Each group was further subdivided into three subgroups, according to the simulated ageing of the miniscrews (intact, 3 months of ageing and 6 months of ageing, respectively). An Instron Universal Testing Machine has been used to measure deflection at 0.1 mm and 0.2 mm, as well as maximum load at fracture. The results evidenced that miniscrews respond differently to cutting forces; in particular, the resistance to orthogonal loads increases as the diameter of the miniscrews increases. Linear regression analysis revealed a significant influence between all the dependent variables-maximum load, 0.1 mm deflection load, and 0.2 mm deflection load-and the independent variables, such as diameter and thermocycling (

Indexed as

autoclavingdiameterfractureminiscreworthodonticsthermocycling

Identifiers

PMID41597973
PMCPMC12842657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.