Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41597962›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Antimicrobial Properties of Polymer-Based Nanocomposites Modified by Nanoparticles Produced by Green Chemistry.

Anna Wasilewska, Magda Bielicka, Urszula Klekotka, Grzegorz Markiewicz, Marek Jałbrzykowski, Wioleta Lewandowska, Izabela Swiecicka, Beata Kalska-Szostko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Multifunctional Polymer Nanocomposites.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anna WasilewskaDoctoral School, University of Bialystok, Ciołkowskiego 1K 1, 15-245 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8712-7482
Magda BielickaDoctoral School, University of Bialystok, Ciołkowskiego 1K 1, 15-245 Białystok, Poland.
Urszula KlekotkaFaculty of Chemistry, University of Białystok, Ciołkowskiego 1K 1, 15-245 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1594-5889
Grzegorz MarkiewiczFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45C, 15-351 Białystok, Poland.
Marek JałbrzykowskiFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45C, 15-351 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4408-3173
Wioleta LewandowskaDoctoral School, University of Bialystok, Ciołkowskiego 1K 1, 15-245 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7967-8292
Izabela SwiecickaFaculty of Biology, University of Bialystok, Ciolkowskiego 1J, 15-245 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2750-9451
Beata Kalska-SzostkoFaculty of Chemistry, University of Białystok, Ciołkowskiego 1K 1, 15-245 Białystok, Poland.

Funding

EU funds POPW.01.03.00-20-034/09-00, POPW.01.03.00-20-004/11-00.the Ministry of Education and Science Poland 548575/2022/2022the Ministry of Education and Science Poland 8636/E-342/SPUB/2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A significant driving force in nanotechnology development is the environmentally friendly synthesis of nanomaterials using natural extracts as reducing and stabilizing agents. In this study, silver and copper nanoparticles were synthesized and compared using two approaches: (1) a green synthesis pathway employing beetroot extract as a natural bio-reductant and stabilizer, and (2) a conventional chemical reduction method. The resulting nanoparticles were extensively characterized using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-Vis spectroscopy, and dynamic light scattering (DLS). The study revealed that the green synthesis route produced nanoparticles with well-defined morphology, high stability, and strong antimicrobial potential, outperforming those obtained via conventional chemical synthesis. Copper nanoparticles synthesized using beetroot extract exhibited particularly enhanced fungicidal and bactericidal properties, demonstrating the effectiveness of plant-based reducing agents in producing functional nanostructures. To further evaluate potential applications, the green-synthesized nanoparticles were incorporated into a polypropylene matrix, confirming their integrity and activity within the composite system. This work emphasizes the role of green synthesis in designing high-performance nanomaterials and highlights the promising capabilities of beetroot extract as a sustainable and efficient reducing and stabilizing medium for silver and copper nanoparticle production.

Indexed as

Ag NPsantimicrobial activitycompositesCu NPsgreen chemistry

Identifiers

PMID41597962
PMCPMC12842889

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.