Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41597768›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2026

A Probiotic

Josh Walker, Katrine Bie Larsen, Steffen Yde Bak, Niels Cristensen, Nicolas Chubbs, Weiqing Zeng, Adrian Schwarzenberg, Chong Shen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Strain-Specific Effects ofMicroorganisms · 2026
    Article
  2. Functional Effects ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Josh WalkerDirect-Fed Microbials Lab, R&D, Health & Biosciences, International Flavors & Fragrance (IFF), Nutrition Biosciences USA 1, LLC, 200 Powder Mill Road, Experimental Station-E361, Wilmington, DE 19803, USA.
Katrine Bie LarsenGut Immunology Lab, R&D, Health & Biosciences, International Flavors & Fragrance (IFF), Edwin Rahrs Vej 38, 8220 Brabrand, Denmark.
Steffen Yde BakEnabling Technologies, R&D, Health & Biosciences, International Flavors & Fragrance (IFF), Edwin Rahrs Vej 38, 8220 Brabrand, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0003-9873-5645
Niels CristensenEnabling Technologies, R&D, Health & Biosciences, International Flavors & Fragrance (IFF), Edwin Rahrs Vej 38, 8220 Brabrand, Denmark.
Nicolas ChubbsDirect-Fed Microbials Lab, R&D, Health & Biosciences, International Flavors & Fragrance (IFF), Nutrition Biosciences USA 1, LLC, 200 Powder Mill Road, Experimental Station-E361, Wilmington, DE 19803, USA.
Weiqing ZengDirect-Fed Microbials Lab, R&D, Health & Biosciences, International Flavors & Fragrance (IFF), Nutrition Biosciences USA 1, LLC, 200 Powder Mill Road, Experimental Station-E361, Wilmington, DE 19803, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5466-8693
Adrian SchwarzenbergEnabling Technologies, R&D, Health & Biosciences, International Flavors & Fragrance (IFF), Edwin Rahrs Vej 38, 8220 Brabrand, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2981-5647
Chong ShenGut Immunology Lab, R&D, Health & Biosciences, International Flavors & Fragrance (IFF), Edwin Rahrs Vej 38, 8220 Brabrand, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite increasing interest in probiotics as antibiotic alternatives in swine production, few studies have directly compared the functional efficacy of different commercial probiotic formulations under controlled conditions. We conducted an in vitro study using porcine intestinal epithelial (IPEC-J2) and macrophage-like (3D4/21) cell models to compare the efficacy of three commercial probiotic consortia (C1: three strains of

Indexed as

Bacillus velezensisintestinal healthpathogenic bacteriaporcine intestinal epithelial cellsprobioticswine

Identifiers

PMID41597768
PMCPMC12843785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.