Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41597751›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2026

Comparative Analysis of Microbial Detection in Traditional Culture Versus Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing in Patients with Periprosthetic Joint Infection: A Prospective Observational Study.

Po-Yu Liu, Hung-Jen Tang, Susan Shin-Jung Lee, Chun-Hsing Liao, Chien-Hsien Huang, Han-Yueh Kuo, Wang-Huei Sheng, Taiwan Metagenomic Sequencing Microbiology Study Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Po-Yu LiuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung City 407, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-8006-4917
Hung-Jen TangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chi-Mei Memorial Hospital, Tainan City 71004, Taiwan.
Susan Shin-Jung LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kaoshiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaoshiung 813414, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-5162-2414
Chun-Hsing LiaoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Far-East Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City 220, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4099-3487
Chien-Hsien HuangDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsin-Chu City 300, Taiwan.
Han-Yueh KuoDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsin-Chu City 300, Taiwan.
Wang-Huei ShengDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsin-Chu City 300, Taiwan.
Taiwan Metagenomic Sequencing Microbiology Study Group

Funding

the Ministry of Health and Welfare of Taiwan M09A7321 and MOHW113-TDU-B-211-114006the National Science and Technology Council of Taiwan NSTC 113-2321-B-002-016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying pathogens causing periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a challenge for clinicians. We aimed to evaluate the application of metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) to identify pathogens in PJI. A prospective analysis was conducted of patients diagnosed PJI between 2022 and 2024 at twelve hospitals in Taiwan. Both conventional bacterial culture (CMT) and mNGS of joint fluid and debrided tissue were performed. Demographic characteristics, laboratory results and clinical outcomes were collected. The diagnostic performance of these two methods was analyzed. A total of 42 patients with a mean age of 67.9 years were enrolled in analysis. The knee was the most common joint involved (69.1%). A high proportion of patients (78.6%) received prior antibiotics within the two weeks at sample collection. mNGS identified pathogens in 28 out of 42 patients (66.7%), whereas CMT yielded positive results in 12 out of 42 patients (28.6%) (McNemar's test,

Indexed as

metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS)periprosthetic joint infection (PJI)staphylococcisynovial fluid

Identifiers

PMID41597751
PMCPMC12844006

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.