Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41597275›Full record

ReviewCells2026

Dysregulation of Immune Mediators and Synaptic Plasticity in Central Nervous System Disorders.

Paola Imbriani, Clara D'Ambra, Roberta De Mori, Marta Ionta, Alessandro Renna, Paola Bonsi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Paola ImbrianiIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Fondazione Santa Lucia, 00143 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3373-5073
Clara D'AmbraIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Fondazione Santa Lucia, 00143 Rome, Italy.
Roberta De MoriIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Fondazione Santa Lucia, 00143 Rome, Italy.
Marta IontaIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Fondazione Santa Lucia, 00143 Rome, Italy.
Alessandro RennaIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Fondazione Santa Lucia, 00143 Rome, Italy.
Paola BonsiIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Fondazione Santa Lucia, 00143 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5940-9028

Funding

Autism Research Institute 2022 callMinistry of Health Italy ERP-2023-23684289 - ERP-2023-EJPRD-GNAO1-EUMinistry of Health Italy RF-2019-12370182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bidirectional communication between the central nervous system and the immune system is crucial for brain function, particularly in regulating neuroplasticity: on the one hand, glial cells modulate neuronal function, brain circuitry, axon myelination, dendritic spine architecture, and information processing, while on the other hand, neuronal activity can alter the immune response. Neuroinflammation and dysregulation of astroglia and microglia can be detrimental to brain development and function. In particular, maladaptive responses and chronic glial activation have been correlated to synaptic dysfunction in diverse brain conditions. In the present review, we will provide a general introduction to the main players of the neuroimmune response and their ability to modulate neuroplasticity, followed by a comprehensive overview of experimental evidence linking the dysregulation of immune mediators to the disruption of synaptic plasticity in neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental disorders, with a specific focus on Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and autism spectrum disorder.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System DiseasesNeuronal PlasticityAnimalsHumansMicrogliaAlzheimer’s disease (AD)astrocytesautism spectrum disorder (ASD)cytokinesenvironmental enrichmentmicrogliamultimodal stimulationneuroinflammationneuroplasticityParkinson’s disease (PD)

Identifiers

PMID41597275
PMCPMC12839419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.