Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41597265›Full record

ReviewCells2026

Stem Cell-Derived Beta-Cell Therapies: Encapsulation Advances and Immunological Hurdles in Diabetes Treatment.

Sana Waris, Hamna Hameetha Begam, Manyam Praveen Kumar, Zahra Husain I Abdulrasool, Muthulakshmi Avudaiappan, Alexandra E Butler, Manjula Nandakumar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sana WarisResearch Department, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland-Bahrain, Adliya 15503, Bahrain.
Hamna Hameetha BegamResearch Department, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland-Bahrain, Adliya 15503, Bahrain.
Manyam Praveen KumarResearch Department, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland-Bahrain, Adliya 15503, Bahrain.
Zahra Husain I AbdulrasoolSchool of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland-Bahrain, Adliya 15503, Bahrain.ORCID 0009-0000-3987-0933
Muthulakshmi AvudaiappanNorthcote House, University of Exeter, The Queens Drive, Devon, Exeter EX4 4QJ, UK.ORCID 0009-0001-8550-3576
Alexandra E ButlerResearch Department, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland-Bahrain, Adliya 15503, Bahrain.ORCID 0000-0002-5762-3917
Manjula NandakumarResearch Department, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland-Bahrain, Adliya 15503, Bahrain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus encompasses a heterogeneous group of metabolic disorders defined by abnormalities in insulin secretion, function, or both. Exogenous insulin therapy has long been the principal treatment strategy for patients with type 1 diabetes and for those in advanced stages of type 2 diabetes. Stem cell therapy has gained significant attention in recent years as a potential curative approach for several life-threatening disorders. In this review, we focus on the use of induced pluripotent stem cells as an alternative source for beta-cell generation, offering a solution to organ scarcity and providing a sustainable supply of insulin-producing cells. We further evaluate current developments in encapsulation technologies and transplantation sites, while noting that the issue of immune-mediated graft rejection continues to be widely debated. The aim of this review is to outline encapsulation techniques and transplantation approaches explored in animal models, and to discuss the risks and challenges anticipated in human clinical trials.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Induced Pluripotent Stem CellsInsulin-Secreting CellsStem Cell TransplantationAnimalsHumansencapsulationimmunologicalpancreatic beta-cellsstem cell-derived beta-cells

Identifiers

PMID41597265
PMCPMC12840112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.