Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41597252›Full record

ArticleCells2026

Proinsulin-Loaded Nanoparticles Suppress Insulitis and Induce Temporary Diabetes Remission.

Maeva Agapoff, Chloé Dubreil, Emmanuelle Waeckel-Énée, Frédéric Geinguenaud, Valérie Manceau, Julien Diana, Barbara Bertocci, Laurence Motte, Peter van Endert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maeva AgapoffInstitut Necker Enfants Malades, Université Paris Cité, INSERM, CNRS, F-75015 Paris, France.ORCID 0009-0009-6268-7286
Chloé DubreilInstitut Necker Enfants Malades, Université Paris Cité, INSERM, CNRS, F-75015 Paris, France.
Emmanuelle Waeckel-ÉnéeInstitut Necker Enfants Malades, Université Paris Cité, INSERM, CNRS, F-75015 Paris, France.
Frédéric GeinguenaudUniversité Sorbonne Paris Nord and Université Paris Cité, INSERM, LVTS, F-75018 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7688-0177
Valérie ManceauInstitut Necker Enfants Malades, Université Paris Cité, INSERM, CNRS, F-75015 Paris, France.
Julien DianaInstitut Necker Enfants Malades, Université Paris Cité, INSERM, CNRS, F-75015 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7542-042X
Barbara BertocciInstitut Necker Enfants Malades, Université Paris Cité, INSERM, CNRS, F-75015 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3653-3576
Laurence MotteUniversité Sorbonne Paris Nord and Université Paris Cité, INSERM, LVTS, F-75018 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6129-539X
Peter van EndertInstitut Necker Enfants Malades, Université Paris Cité, INSERM, CNRS, F-75015 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3782-0750

Funding

European Foundation for the Study of Diabetes EFSD/Novo-Nordisk Call 2022Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale EQU201903007853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autoimmune type 1 diabetes (T1D) results from the failure of the physiologic regulatory mechanisms that are designed to maintain immune tolerance to pancreatic beta cells. Consequently, the design of strategies to restore tolerance to beta cell antigens is an attractive objective of translational research. We have designed ultrasmall nanoparticles (NPs) loaded with a proinsulin (PI) fusion protein and an agonist for the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), a transcription factor promoting tolerance induction by different immune cells. We report that a 4 week-treatment with these NPs in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice starting at disease onset induces temporary and sometimes durable disease remission. Mechanistically, short-term NP treatment induces a rapid depletion of islet infiltrates with a dramatic reduction in the number of CD8

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1NanoparticlesProinsulinAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDendritic CellsFemaleMiceMice, Inbred NODReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonRemission InductionT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryProinsulinReceptors, Aryl Hydrocarbonaryl-hydrocarbon receptorautoantigenautoimmune diabetesimmune toleranceregulatory lymphocyte

Identifiers

PMID41597252
PMCPMC12839391

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.