ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Are Maternal Adverse Childhood Experiences Associated with Their Preschool Children's Sleep Disruptions? Longitudinal Mediation Through Mothers' Depressive Symptoms and Children's Screen Time.
Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundChildren of mothers exposed to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) may be at increased risk of sleep disruptions, such as night waking, due to potential suboptimal caregiving or living conditions. Mothers' ACEs are also associated with maternal depressive symptoms, which in turn are associated with children's screen time and sleep disruptions, revealing relevant, but unexplored, mediation pathways. This Canadian study investigated if mothers' ACEs were associated with their 5-year-old children's sleep disruptions (1) directly and (2) indirectly through independent or serial mediation via maternal depressive symptoms and/or children's screen time.
methodsData (
resultsMothers' ACEs had an indirect effect on their children's sleep disruptions through mothers' mean depressive symptoms (effect = 0.018, 95% CI [0.006, 0.034]), but not through children's screen time. No other effects (i.e., direct, total) were observed.
conclusionsAlthough replication studies are warranted, this novel study reveals that the effects of maternal ACEs on children's sleep disruptions may operate indirectly with effects potentiated through maternal depressive symptoms, thus serving as a target for intervention.
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