Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41597117›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Short-Term Outcomes of Visual-Aid-Based Motivation on Children's Oral Hygiene: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Merve Candan, Melike İdacı, Alper Çamgöz, Hatice Hatipoğlu, İmran Gökçen Yılmaz Karaman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Merve CandanDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, 26040 Eskisehir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-9839-871X
Melike İdacıDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, 26040 Eskisehir, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0006-1755-380X
Alper ÇamgözDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, 26040 Eskisehir, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0003-3846-4468
Hatice HatipoğluDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, 03030 Afyonkarahisar, Türkiye.
İmran Gökçen Yılmaz KaramanDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, 26040 Eskişehir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-2821-7749

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of positive and negative visual aids used during verbal-active oral hygiene education on oral hygiene-related behaviors in children aged 7 to 14 years. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this single-blind design, sixty children were randomly assigned to three groups: G1:Positive visual aid, G2:Negative visual aid, and G3:Verbal-active education. Oral hygiene was evaluated using the Silness-Löe Index (plaque) and Rosenberg Organoleptic Scale (halitosis) at baseline, one week, and one month. Measurements were taken at baseline, at the end of the first week, and at the end of the first month. Data were analyzed using split-plot ANOVA.

resultsThe test groups did not show any statistically significant differences in terms of age (F = 0.530,

conclusionsThis study demonstrated that both verbal education aided by positive and negative visuals and structured-only verbal education improved children's oral hygiene and halitosis scores in the short term.

Indexed as

dentaldental plaque indexhalitosishealth educationmotivationoral hygienepediatric dentistry

Identifiers

PMID41597117
PMCPMC12839906

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