Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41597110›Full record

ReviewChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Review Regarding the Impact of Breastfeeding on Early Childhood Caries.

Mihaela Tănase, Ana-Maria Pistol, Diana Daniela Daciana Zmărăndache, Ioana-Andreea Stanciu, Aneta Munteanu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mihaela TănasePedodontics Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 041292 Bucharest, Romania.
Ana-Maria PistolPedodontics Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 041292 Bucharest, Romania.
Diana Daniela Daciana ZmărăndachePedodontics Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 041292 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0009-0002-2742-7699
Ioana-Andreea StanciuPedodontics Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 041292 Bucharest, Romania.
Aneta MunteanuPedodontics Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 041292 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-5288-9898

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly childhood caries (ECC) compromise the nutrition, growth, and quality of life in young children, and their relationship with breastfeeding practices remains disputed.

aimTo determine if prolonged breastfeeding increases the risk of dental caries in children aged under 71 months. MATERIAL AND

methodsA systematic review of PubMed, Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, and Evidence-Based Dentistry, was conducted through August 2025, including observational studies, randomized trials, narrative reviews, and meta-analyses on breastfeeding and ECC.

resultsThirty-one studies involving 28,000 children were included. Exclusive breastfeeding for under six months halves ECC probability (OR 0.53-0.58), whereas breastfeeding beyond 12 months and nocturnal feeds increase probability by 60-86% (OR 2.35-7.14). Parental factors-high plaque levels, feeding-to-sleep, and skipped post-feed cleaning-strongly predict ECC (OR 8.51-75.6). Interventions combining feeding counseling with home visits or visual aids reduce ECC incidence by 22-32% (RR 0.68-0.78).

conclusionsExclusive breastfeeding through six months is protective against ECC, but prolonged or nocturnal feeding heightens risk. Integrating structured oral health education into breastfeeding promotion is recommended.

Indexed as

breastfeedingearly childhood cariessystematic review

Identifiers

PMID41597110
PMCPMC12840144

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.