ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Gait Characteristics in Children with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis and Secondary Scoliosis.
Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Dose-response relationship between growth hormone treatment and the development of scoliosis in children with short stature.Annals of medicine · 2026Article
- Short-Term Effects of Targeted Movement Training on Gait Kinematics in Children with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: A Motion Analysis Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
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4 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundJuvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) is a chronic inflammatory condition that can disrupt joint function and biomechanics, often leading to altered gait patterns. When coexisting with secondary scoliosis-a common musculoskeletal complication in children with JIA-postural and movement impairments may be further exacerbated. However, limited research has investigated the combined impact of JIA and secondary scoliosis on gait characteristics. This study aimed to evaluate gait parameters in children diagnosed with JIA and secondary scoliosis and to compare them with age-matched healthy peers.
methodsA total of 50 children (25 with JIA and secondary scoliosis, 25 healthy controls) were included. Demographic data, plantar pressure distribution, temporal gait parameters, and center of mass (CoM) displacement were assessed using computerized gait analysis. Group comparisons were performed using appropriate statistical methods.
resultsChildren with JIA and secondary scoliosis exhibited significantly lower forefoot loading on both dominant and non-dominant sides compared to controls (
conclusionsChildren with coexisting JIA and secondary scoliosis demonstrate altered gait mechanics, likely reflecting compensatory adaptations due to joint inflammation and postural asymmetries. Gait analysis may offer valuable insights for tailoring rehabilitation strategies in this patient population.
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