Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41597033›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025

The Aberrometric Effect of Corneal Plus Power Ring Distribution on Axial Length Growth in Myopic Children Undergoing Orthokeratology Treatment.

Ana Maria Espín, Lluisa Quevedo, Jaume Pauné, António Queirós

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ana Maria EspínFaculty Optics and Optometry of Terrassa, Barcelona Tech (UPC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0009-0003-8505-252X
Lluisa QuevedoFaculty Optics and Optometry of Terrassa, Barcelona Tech (UPC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain.
Jaume PaunéFaculty Optics and Optometry of Terrassa, Barcelona Tech (UPC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2493-3791
António QueirósClinical and Experimental Optometry Research Lab (CEORLab), School of Science, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-1045-4455

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesMyopia progression is strongly associated with axial length (AL) elongation, and orthokeratology (Ortho-K) lens design may influence treatment outcomes. This study has the aim to evaluate the impact of lens customization as optical zone diameter between specific higher-order aberrations (HOA) and axial length (AL) changes in myopic children.

methodsThis retrospective study evaluated 66 Caucasian myopic children (mean age, 13.3 ± 1.4 years, 60% male) fitted with Ortho-K lenses with varying back optic zone diameters (BOZD, 4.7-6.0 mm) in a Spanish optometric clinic. Baseline mean spherical equivalent (sphere + 1/2 cylinder) was -2.94 ± 1.24 D and AL = 24.52 ± 0.80 mm.

resultsAfter 12 months, children fitted with smaller BOZDs showed significantly less axial elongation than those with larger BOZDs (0.08 ± 0.12 mm vs. 0.15 ± 0.10 mm,

conclusionsThese findings suggest that reducing BOZD, and consequently PPRD, can slow AL elongation more effectively than standard designs, although optical side effects require consideration. Further studies should clarify the interplay of BOZD, PPRD, and pupil size in myopia control.

Indexed as

aberrationsaxial lengthback optic zone diameter (BOZD)orthokeratologyplus power ring diameter (PPRD)pupil diameter

Identifiers

PMID41597033
PMCPMC12839755

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