Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41596927›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Effect of Prolonged Frozen Storage on the In Vitro Digestion of Minced Pork: Insights from Protein Structural Changes.

Yingying Zhu, Shijing Chen, Yafang Ma, Caili Fu, Dejian Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yingying ZhuFood & Medicine Homology Big Health Innovation Consortium, Department of Food Nutrition and Test, Suzhou Polytechnic University, Suzhou 215104, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3940-8295
Shijing ChenFood & Medicine Homology Big Health Innovation Consortium, Department of Food Nutrition and Test, Suzhou Polytechnic University, Suzhou 215104, China.
Yafang MaBiomedical and Health Technology Platform, National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research Institute, Suzhou 215128, China.
Caili FuBiomedical and Health Technology Platform, National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research Institute, Suzhou 215128, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7707-5914
Dejian HuangBiomedical and Health Technology Platform, National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research Institute, Suzhou 215128, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2305-3960

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32401985Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20230210Qinglan Project of Jiangsu Province of China 202405000001Science and Technology Project of Jiangsu Province BZ2022056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-term frozen storage is widely used for pork preservation, yet its impact on protein digestibility remains inadequately explored. This study investigated the effect of frozen storage duration (0, 3, and 12 months) on the changes in digestive properties and protein structure of minced pork during in vitro digestion. With extended freezing, the hardness, chewiness, and shear force of pork significantly increased, while protein digestibility decreased. A confocal laser scanning microscope showed an increase in the particle size of digesta. After 12 months of frozen storage, the digestibility of the pork samples decreased. The extent of reduction reached 11.31% under pepsin digestion and 11.33% under pepsin-trypsin digestion, compared to the fresh samples. Structural analysis indicated that prolonged freezing led to protein denaturation and aggregation, as confirmed by a decrease in α-helix contents, an increase in the β-sheet and random coil structures, and the formation of high-molecular-weight aggregates. These structural alterations hindered protease accessibility, resulting in reduced digestibility. The detrimental effects on protein structure and digestibility became more pronounced with longer frozen storage.

Indexed as

frozen storagein vitro digestionporkprotein oxidationproteomics

Identifiers

PMID41596927
PMCPMC12841090

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.