Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41596768›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Cannabidiol-Loaded Mucoadhesive PLGA Nanosphere-Chitosan Hydrogel Patch for Oral Therapeutic Applications.

Badmaarag-Altai Chuluunbaatar, Jisu Park, Junyoung Song, Subin Mun, Ji-Hyun Kang, Kyung Hyun Min

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Badmaarag-Altai ChuluunbaatarSchool of Pharmacy, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea.
Jisu ParkSchool of Pharmacy, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea.
Junyoung SongSchool of Pharmacy, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea.
Subin MunSchool of Pharmacy, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea.
Ji-Hyun KangSchool of Pharmacy, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1294-9160
Kyung Hyun MinSchool of Pharmacy, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6705-5028

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) by the Korean government (MSIT) RS-2025-16071419Technology Innovation Program by the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (MOTIE, Korea) 20012892
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cannabidiol (CBD), the primary bioactive element of cannabis, has shown promise in alleviating pain and inflammation, although mechanisms in periodontal inflammation are not fully understood. To improve its limited solubility and mucosal permeability, the developed chitosan-based mucoadhesive hydrogel incorporating CBD-loaded PLGA nanospheres (CPN hydrogel) was characterized by FT-IR, SEM, particle size, rheological, swelling, and diffusion analyses, followed by biological evaluations, including wound-healing and RT-qPCR-based anti-inflammatory assays. The improved CPN hydrogel had a homogeneous shape, better viscoelastic behavior, and sustained drug release. Over 90% of CBD was released within 96 h, and Franz cell experiments showed improved permeability (124.1 μg/cm

Indexed as

CannabidiolChitosanHydrogelsNanospheresPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerAdministration, OralAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDrug CarriersHumansStaphylococcus aureusWound HealingAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCannabidiolChitosanDrug CarriersHydrogelsPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymeranti-inflammatorycannabidiolmucoadhesive hydrogeloral therapeuticPLGA nanosphere

Identifiers

PMID41596768
PMCPMC12842336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.