Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41596570›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Intravitreal Dexamethasone Implant in Retinal Vein Occlusion: A Pilot Study Exploring Baseline Ocular and Circulating Biomarkers.

Carlo Gesualdo, Settimio Rossi, Fabiana Anna D'Agostino, Rosalba Casaburi, Maria Consiglia Trotta, Caterina Claudia Lepre, Marina Russo, Michele D'Amico, Francesca Simonelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Carlo GesualdoEye Clinic, Multidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Settimio RossiEye Clinic, Multidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Fabiana Anna D'AgostinoEye Clinic, Multidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Rosalba CasaburiEye Clinic, Multidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Maria Consiglia TrottaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9813-5955
Caterina Claudia LepreDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9041-1043
Marina RussoPhD Course in National Interest in Public Administration and Innovation for Disability and Social Inclusion, Department of Mental, Physical Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2011-6353
Michele D'AmicoDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6899-0595
Francesca SimonelliEye Clinic, Multidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.

Funding

Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research PRIN 2020FR7TCL_002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This pilot study assessed the effectiveness of the intravitreal dexamethasone implant (Ozurdex) in retinal vein occlusion (RVO) patients and explored potential pre-treatment biomarkers to improve management and prognosis. Eighteen patients with branch RVO (BRVO) and twenty-four with central RVO (CRVO) receiving two intravitreal injections of Ozurdex (at baseline and between 4 and 6 months) were included. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and central retinal thickness (CRT) were recorded at baseline and after 3, 6, and 12 months. Retinal morphology was assessed using optical coherence tomography (OCT), and serum biomarkers were analyzed by ELISAs. No significant BCVA improvement was observed in RVO patients, while CRT significantly decreased from 3 to 12 months. Patients without defects of the retinal inner layers, ellipsoid zone, and external limiting membrane showed significantly higher BCVA at 6 and 12 months. Both BRVO and CRVO groups demonstrated significant BCVA improvement and CRT reduction at 6 and 12 months, with better outcomes in BRVO patients. These patients exhibited lower baseline serum levels of xanthine oxidase (XO) and thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1), which inversely correlated with BCVA at 12 months. Ozurdex was effective in real-life RVO treatment, particularly in BRVO. Serum XO and TSP-1 may serve as prognostic biomarkers for RVO.

Indexed as

BiomarkersDexamethasoneRetinal Vein OcclusionAgedDrug ImplantsFemaleHumansIntravitreal InjectionsMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual AcuityBiomarkersDexamethasoneDrug Implantsbranch retinal vein occlusioncentral retinal vein occlusionocular biomarkersOzurdexsystemic biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID41596570
PMCPMC12842590

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.