Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41596430›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

iPSC-Derived Endothelial Cells as Experimental Models for Predictive and Personalized Strategies in Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease.

Lorenzo Fontanelli, Alessio Castronovo, Carolina Ferri, Federico Vozzi, Fabio A Recchia, Andrea Borghini

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lorenzo FontanelliHealth Science Interdisciplinary Centre, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Alessio CastronovoHealth Science Interdisciplinary Centre, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0009-0000-1372-4014
Carolina FerriDepartment of Biology, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0009-0009-6319-3093
Federico VozziCNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Fabio A RecchiaHealth Science Interdisciplinary Centre, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Andrea BorghiniCNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1061-8309

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endothelial cells (ECs) regulate vascular homeostasis, and their dysfunction is a key driver of many cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived endothelial cells (hiPSC-ECs) provide access to patient-specific vascular cells that can be directed toward arterial, venous, or organotypic phenotypes, enabling personalized in vitro modeling of endothelial pathology. In this review, we discuss how patient-specific iPSC-ECs are used as predictive and personalized two- and three-dimensional models to dissect disease mechanisms and prioritize targeted therapies. We highlight some limitations of this methodology and outline future directions for integrating iPSC-EC-based assays into individualized treatment algorithms.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCerebrovascular DisordersEndothelial CellsInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsPrecision MedicineAnimalsCell DifferentiationHumanscardiovascular diseasescerebrovascular diseaseendothelial cellsinduced pluripotent stem cellspersonalized medicine

Identifiers

PMID41596430
PMCPMC12841387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.