Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41596367›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) as a Targeted Therapy for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Evidence from Experimental Models.

Viktoriia Kiseleva, Polina Vishnyakova, Andrey Elchaninov, Ivan Kiselev, Gennady Sukhikh, Timur Fatkhudinov

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Viktoriia KiselevaNational Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology Named after Academician V.I. Kulakov of Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 117198 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-3001-4820
Polina VishnyakovaNational Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology Named after Academician V.I. Kulakov of Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 117198 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-8650-8240
Andrey ElchaninovNational Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology Named after Academician V.I. Kulakov of Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 117198 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-2392-4439
Ivan KiselevChazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 121552 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-3366-4113
Gennady SukhikhNational Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology Named after Academician V.I. Kulakov of Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 117198 Moscow, Russia.
Timur FatkhudinovNational Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology Named after Academician V.I. Kulakov of Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 117198 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-6498-5764

Funding

Russian Science Foundation 24-25-00203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a severe complication of acute lung injury (ALI) characterized by acute hypoxemic respiratory failure and diffuse alveolar damage, with a high mortality rate and a current lack of treatments beyond supportive care. Its complex pathophysiology involves immune cell activation, pro-inflammatory cytokine release, and disruption of the alveolar-capillary barrier, leading to pulmonary edema and fibrosis. This review explores the potential of small interfering RNA (siRNA) therapy as a novel pathogenetic treatment for ARDS. The mechanism of RNA interference is described, highlighting its high specificity for silencing target genes. The paper then evaluates various animal models used in ARDS preclinical research, noting the advantages of large animals (pigs) for their physiological similarity to humans and the suitability of rodents for studying long-term fibrotic stages. Finally, the review summarizes promising in vivo studies where siRNA-mediated knockdown of several genes (e.g.,

Indexed as

Respiratory Distress SyndromeRNA, Small InterferingAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansRNA InterferenceRNA, Small Interferingacute respiratory distress syndromeanimal modelsARDSgene knockdownpreclinical researchsiRNA

Identifiers

PMID41596367
PMCPMC12840921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.