Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41596329›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

The Role of Liquid Biopsy in the Diagnosis of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Systematic Review.

Piotr Niekra, Paulina Adamska

Abstract readSystematic ReviewReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Piotr NiekraStudent Scientific Circle of Oral Surgery, Division of Oral Surgery and Implantology, Medical University of Gdansk, Skłodowskiej-Curie 3C Street, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0009-0000-1548-1044
Paulina AdamskaDivision of Oral Surgery and Implantology, Medical University of Gdansk, Skłodowskiej-Curie 3C Street, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0514-4997

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is one of the most prevalent types of cancer in the oral cavity and head and neck region. Due to its location and psychological and social implications, early detection and treatment are very important. A liquid biopsy can be used to diagnose cancer by analyzing samples of bodily fluids, such as saliva, blood, or urine, for specific molecules released by tumor cells. The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of liquid biopsy in the diagnosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma. A systematic review was carried out, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines (PROSPERO: CRD420251238037). Articles taken into consideration for the review were published before 30 September 2025. The search for manuscripts for the review was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Cochrane databases. Forty-three articles were deemed eligible for inclusion in the systematic review. Key data extracted from the studies included authorship, publication date, study location, methodology, number of participants, and reported complications. Most of the analyzed biomarkers showed promising potential for future use in liquid biopsy for OSCC diagnosis. Tumor DNA and miRNA demonstrated the highest diagnostic accuracy. The standard approach to diagnosis and planning treatment relies on tumor biopsy and diagnostic imaging. Liquid biopsy may complement this process by enabling early detection in high-risk populations and monitoring response to therapy. As such, it serves as a prognostic factor or therapeutic target, successfully identifying disease recurrence.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Squamous CellMouth NeoplasmsHumansLiquid BiopsyMicroRNAsBiomarkers, TumorMicroRNAsliquid biopsyoral canceroral squamous cell carcinomaOSCC

Identifiers

PMID41596329
PMCPMC12840777

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.