ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2026
Literature Review on Adsorption Efficiency of Paracetamol on Different Adsorbent Materials.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Paracetamol (acetaminophen) is one of the most widely used analgesics and antipyretics. Due to its widespread use, it is also one of the chief contaminants in surface water and wastewater, raising a significant environmental concern. Traditional wastewater treatment systems are ineffective at removing pharmaceutical residues, which makes it necessary to search for alternative methods. One of the promising techniques is adsorption which is valued for its simplicity, cost-effectiveness and high efficiency. This review provides an in-depth analysis of the adsorption efficiency of paracetamol on various adsorbent materials. The physical and chemical mechanisms of adsorption are discussed together with the factors affecting the efficiency, such as pH, temperature and ionic strength. Of the materials tested, activated carbon shows the greatest efficiency, but nanomaterials, biocomposites, clays and zeolites also give promising results. The potential of emerging materials, including modified silica, polymer-grafted nanocomposites and biosorbents derived from waste biomass is also explored. Special attention is paid to regeneration capabilities and environmental sustainability. The study emphasizes the importance of adsorption as a technique for enhancing the treatment of pharmaceutical wastewater and mitigating ecological risks.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.